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The interaction between anharmonic quantum emitters (e.g., molecular vibrations) and confined electromagnetic fields gives rise to quantum states with optical and chemical properties that are different from those of their precursors. The…

Optical microcavities and metallic nanostructures have been shown to significantly modulate the dynamics and spectroscopic response of molecular systems. We present a study of the nonlinear optics of a model consisting of $N$ anharmonic…

Polaritonic chemistry investigates the possible modification of chemical and photochemical reactions by means of strong light-matter coupling in optical cavities, as demonstrated in numerous experiments over the last few years. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Lucas Borges , Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

The use of quantum light to probe exciton properties in semiconductor and molecular nanostructures typically occurs in the low-intensity regime. A substantial enhancement of exciton-photon coupling can be achieved with photonic cavities,…

The enormous progress in controlling quantum optical and atomic systems has prompted ideas for new experimental realizations of strongly correlated many-body systems operating with light. These systems consist of photons confined in optical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

This work investigates the emergent thermalization regimes in a chaotic Tavis-Cummings (TC) model and their implications in quantum spectroscopy. While the TC model is a cornerstone of cavity quantum electrodynamics, traditional treatments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Sameer Dambal , Eric R. Bittner

The paradigm of $N$ quantum emitters coupled to a single cavity mode appears in many situations ranging from quantum technologies to polaritonic chemistry. The ideal case of identical emitters is elegantly modeled in terms of symmetric…

Vibrational polaritons are formed by strong coupling of molecular vibrations and photon modes in an optical cavity. Experiments have demonstrated that vibrational strong coupling can change molecular properties and even affect chemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Thomas Schnappinger , Cyril Falvo , Markus Kowalewski

Integrated photonics has been a promising platform for analog quantum simulation of condensed matter phenomena in strongly correlated systems. To that end, we explore the implementation of all-photonic quantum simulators in coupled cavity…

The interaction of an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms with a single mode electromagnetic field is described by the Tavis-Cummings model. There, the collectively enhanced light-matter coupling strength is given by $g_N = \sqrt{N} \bar{g}_1$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Martin Blaha , Aisling Johnson , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Jürgen Volz

Polaritons, mixed light-matter quasiparticles, undergo a transition to a condensed, macroscopically coherent state at low temperatures or high densities. Recent experiments show that coupling light to organic molecules inside a microcavity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-06 Justyna A. Cwik , Sahinur Reja , Peter B. Littlewood , Jonathan Keeling

The Tavis-Cummings model is a paradigmatic central-mode model where a set of two-level quantum emitters (spins) are coupled to a collective cavity mode. Here we study the eigenstate spectrum, its localization properties and the effect on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-28 Agnieszka Wierzchucka , Francesco Piazza , Pieter W. Claeys

Strong coupling of organic molecules to the vacuum field of a nanoscale cavity can be used to modify their chemical and physical properties. We extend the Tavis-Cummings model for molecular ensembles and show that the often neglected…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Lucas Borges , Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

Light-matter systems allow to realize a strongly correlated phase where photons are present. In these systems strong correlations are achieved by optical nonlinearities, which appear due to the coupling of photons to atomic-like structures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

We present a new methodology to calculate the strong light-matter coupling between photonic modes in microcavities and large molecular aggregates that consist of hundreds of molecular fragments. To this end, we combine our fragment…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Richard Einsele , Luca Nils Philipp , Roland Mitrić

Collective phenomena in the Tavis-Cummings model has been widely studied, focusing on the phase transition features. In many occasions, it has been used variational approaches that consider separated radiation-matters systems. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 J. P. Restrepo Cuartas , H. Vinck-Posada

We study the generalized Jaynes-Cummings model of quantum optics at the inversion-symmetry-breaking and in the ultrastrong coupling regime. With the help of a generalized multiphoton rotating-wave approximation, we study the stationary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian

The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive study of the Tavis-Cummings model from a system-theoretic perspective. A typical form of the Tavis-Cummings model is composed of an ensemble of non-interacting two-level systems (TLSs)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Zhiyuan Dong , Guofeng Zhang , Ai-Guo Wu , Re-Bing Wu

Experiments have demonstrated that the strong light-matter coupling in polaritonic microcavities significantly enhances transport. Motivated by these experiments, we have solved the disordered multimode Tavis-Cummings model in the…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-01 Georg Engelhardt , Jianshu Cao

$\mathcal{N}$ emitters collectively coupled to a quantised cavity mode are described by the Tavis-Cummings model. We present complete analytical solution of the model in the presence of inhomogeneous couplings and energetic disorder. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-29 M. Ahsan Zeb
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