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For any knot T transverse to a given contact structure on a 3-manifold, we exhibit a Legendrian two-component link such that T equals the transverse push-off of one of the link components and contact (+1)-surgery on the link has the same…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

In this paper we show that the geodesic flow of a Finsler metric is Anosov if and only if there exists a $C^2$ open neighborhood of Finsler metrics all of whose closed geodesics are hyperbolic. For surfaces this result holds also for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Gerhard Knieper , Benjamin H. Schulz

We consider geodesic flows between hypersurfaces in $\R^n$. However, rather than consider using geodesics in $\R^n$, which are straight lines, we consider an induced flow using geodesics between the tangent spaces of the hypersurfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-28 James Damon

For any non-elementary, torsion-free hyperbolic group, we provide a correspondence between the left-invariant Gromov-hyperbolic metrics on the group that are quasi-isometric to a word metric, and continuous reparameterizations of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Stephen Cantrell , Dídac Martínez-Granado , Eduardo Reyes

We apply results from both contact topology and exceptional surgery theory to study when Legendrian surgery on a knot yields a reducible manifold. As an application, we show that a reducible surgery on a non-cabled positive knot of genus g…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tye Lidman , Steven Sivek

Let X be a hyperbolic surface and H the fundamental group of a hyperbolic 3-manifold that fibers over the circle with fiber X. Using the Birman exact sequence, H embeds in the mapping class group Mod(Y) of the surface Y obtained by removing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Spencer Dowdall , Richard P. Kent , Christopher J. Leininger

For a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in a closed contact 3-manifold Y we consider a contact structure obtained by positive rational contact surgery. We prove that in this situation the Heegaard Floer contact invariant of Y is mapped by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Thomas E. Mark , Bülent Tosun

In this paper, we introduce a new method to establish existence of geometric flows with surgery. In contrast to all prior constructions of flows with surgery in the literature our new approach does not require any a priori estimates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Robert Haslhofer

We prove hyperbolic 3-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a unit quasiconformal deformation of a Kleinian group extends to an equivariant bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between quotients whose pointwise bi-Lipschitz constant decays…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg

In this paper, we study the ergodicity of a one-parameter diagonalizable subgroup of a connected semisimple real algebraic group $G$ acting on a homogeneous space or, more generally, a homogeneous-like space, equipped with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Dongryul M. Kim , Hee Oh , Yahui Wang

This survey explores the geometry of three-dimensional Anosov flows from the perspective of contact and symplectic geometry, following the work of Mitsumatsu, Eliashberg-Thurston, Hozoori, and the author. We also present a few original…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Thomas Massoni

We prove a classification theorem for transitive Anosov and pseudo-Anosov flows on closed 3-manifolds, up to orbit equivalence. In many cases, flows on a 3-manifold $M$ are completely determined by the set of free homotopy classes of their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Thomas Barthelmé , Steven Frankel , Kathryn Mann

In this paper, we study contact surgeries along Legendrian links in the standard contact 3-sphere. On one hand, we use algebraic methods to prove the vanishing of the contact Ozsv\'{a}th-Szab\'{o} invariant for contact $(+1)$-surgery along…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Fan Ding , Youlin Li , Zhongtao Wu

Given a general pseudo-Anosov flow in a three manifold, the orbit space of the lifted flow to the universal cover is homeomorphic to an open disk. We compactify this orbit space with an ideal circle boundary. If there are no perfect fits…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sergio R. Fenley

In this text we (re)-tell the theory of pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds with the orbit space as the central character; via a streamlined framework called {\em Anosov-like group actions}. This brings a simplified and unified perspective,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Thomas Barthelmé , Kathryn Mann

The classic 2pi-Theorem of Gromov and Thurston constructs a negatively curved metric on certain 3-manifolds obtained by Dehn filling. By Geometrization, any such manifold admits a hyperbolic metric. We outline a program using cross…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jason DeBlois , Dan Knopf , Andrea Young

In this paper we describe the topological behavior of the geodesic flow for a class of closed 3-manifolds realized as quotients of nonstrictly convex Hilbert geometries, constructed and described explicitly by Benoist. These manifolds are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Harrison Bray

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that very many Dehn fillings on a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold yield a 3-manifold which is irreducible, atoroidal and not Seifert fibred, and which has infinite, word hyperbolic fundamental group. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

Adapting tools that we introduced in [19] to study Anosov flows, we prove that the trace formula conjectured by Dyatlov and Zworski in [12] holds for Anosov flows in a certain class of regularity (smaller than $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Malo Jézéquel

We consider the problem of realizing tight contact structures on closed orientable three-manifolds. By applying the theorems of Hofer et al., one may deduce tightness from dynamical properties of (Reeb) flows transverse to the contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist
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