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The basis transformations of the effective operators often involve Fierz and other relations which are only valid in $D=4$ space-time dimensions. In general, in $D$ space-time dimensions, however, the evanescent operators have to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Jacky Kumar

Fierz transformations for four-fermion operators are generalized to the one-loop level. A general renormalization scheme is used to compute QCD and QED corrections to the tree-level relations, which result from Fierz-evanescent operators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Jason Aebischer , Marko Pesut

Effective Field Theory calculations used in countless phenomenological analyses employ dimensional regularization, and at intermediate stages of computations, the operator bases extend beyond the four-dimensional ones. The extra pieces --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-09 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Matthias König , Julie Pagès , Anders Eller Thomsen , Felix Wilsch

We present a proof of the factorization of renormalization scheme in one-loop-corrected Fierz identities. This scheme factorization facilitates the simultaneous transformation of operator basis and renormalization scheme using only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Jason Aebischer , Marko Pesut , Zachary Polonsky

Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish classically in four-dimensional spacetime, while in general dimensions they are non-zero and are expected to have non-trivial physical effects at the quantum loop level in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

We study the contribution from dipole operators to one-loop Fierz identities and provide the resulting QCD and QED shifts to the tree-level relations for all four-fermion operators. The results simplify one-loop basis changes as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Jason Aebischer , Marko Pesut , Zachary Polonsky

A novel method to treat effects from evanescent operators in next-to-leading order (NLO) computations is introduced. The approach allows, besides further simplifications, to discard evanescent-to-physical mixing contributions in NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Jason Aebischer , Marko Pesut , Zachary Polonsky

Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish in four-dimensional spacetime but are non-zero in $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions. In this paper, we continue our systematic study of the evanescent operators in the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

Using background-field method and super-heat-kernel expansion, we derive a master formula for the one-loop UV divergences of the bosonic dimension-6 operators in Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). This approach reduces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Gerhard Buchalla , Alejandro Celis , Claudius Krause , Jan-Niklas Toelstede

The anomalous dimension matrix of dimensionally regularized four-quark operators is known to be affected by evanescent operators, which vanish in $D=4$ dimensions. Their definition, however, is not unique, as one can always redefine them by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Herrlich , Ulrich Nierste

We study the renormalization of the QCD $\theta$ angle at the two-loop level focusing on divergent and finite $CP$-violating contributions from evanescent operators, using dimensional regularization with the BMHV scheme. When one considers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Tatsuya Banno , Junji Hisano , Teppei Kitahara , Kiyoto Ogawa , Naohiro Osamura

In Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with higher-dimensional operators many anomalous dimensions vanish at the one-loop level for no apparent reason. With the use of supersymmetry, and a classification of the operators according to their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 J. Elias-Miro , J. R. Espinosa , A. Pomarol

We calculate a set of one-loop corrections to $h\to b\bar b$ and $h\to \tau\bar \tau$ decays in the dimension-6 Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT). In particular, working in the limit of vanishing gauge couplings, we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Rhorry Gauld , Benjamin D. Pecjak , Darren J. Scott

Evanescent operators such as the Gauss-Bonnet term have vanishing perturbative matrix elements in exactly D=4 dimensions. Similarly, evanescent fields do not propagate in D=4; a three-form field is in this class, since it is dual to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Zvi Bern , Clifford Cheung , Huan-Hang Chi , Scott Davies , Lance Dixon , Josh Nohle

General analyses of $B$-physics processes beyond the Standard Model require accounting for operator mixing in the renormalization-group evolution from the matching scale down to the typical scale of $B$ physics. For this purpose the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Jason Aebischer , Matteo Fael , Christoph Greub , Javier Virto

We calculate the anomalous dimension of the $|\Delta S| = 1$ current-current operators of the weak effective Lagrangian at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (NNNLO) in QCD. This constitutes the first step towards a full four-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Joachim Brod , Emmanuel Stamou , Tom Steudtner

One-loop Fierz identities are discussed, together with general basis transformations in Effective Field theories at the tree- and one-loop level. To this end, the notion of one-loop shifts is introduced, together with several examples that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Jason Aebischer

In this talk, a Green's basis and a new physical basis for dimension-seven (dim-7) operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) are proposed. The reduction relations between those two bases are also presented, where some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Di Zhang

We consider a generic class of effective quantum field theories with arbitrary gauge groups and scalar matter fields. In such theories, we derive the one-loop Renormalization Group Equations (RGEs) for the physical dimension-six operators.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Mikołaj Misiak , Ignacy Nałęcz

Renormalization of composite three-quark operators in dimensional regularization is complicated by the mixing of physical and unphysical (evanescent) operators. This mixing must be taken into account in a consistent subtraction scheme. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 S. Kraenkl , A. N. Manashov
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