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Negative lambda gravitational effective field theories dual to holographic CFTs have potentially realistic cosmological solutions. Generic cosmological solutions of these effective field theories have scalar field evolution that can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

New exact inflationary solutions are presented in the scalar field theory, minimally coupled to gravity, with a potential term. No use is made of the slow rollover approximation. The scale factors are completely nonsingular and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

We investigate the quantum evolution of the universe in the presence of two types of dark energies. First, we consider the phantom class ($\omega<-1$) which would be responsible for a super-accelerated cosmic expansion, and then we apply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-11 C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , M. S. Cunha , H. S. Vieira

Cosmological models with time dependent $\Lambda$ (read as $\Lambda (t)$) have been investigated widely in the literature. Models that solve background dynamics analytically, are of special interest. Additionally, the allowance of past or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Supriya Pan

We derive general conditions for the existence of stable scaling solutions for the evolution of noncanonical quintessence, with a Lagrangian of the form $\mathcal{L}(X,\phi)=X^{\alpha}-V(\phi)$, for power-law and exponential potentials when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Dan Li , Robert J. Scherrer

The cosmological evolution in Nonlinear Born-Infeld(hereafter NLBI) scalar field theory with negative potentials was investigated. The cosmological solutions in some important evolutive epoches were obtained. The different evolutional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei Fang , H. Q. Lu , Z. G. Huang

The late time accelerated expansion of the universe can be realized using scalar fields with given self-interacting potentials. Here we consider a straightforward approach where a three cosmic fluid mixture is assumed. The fluids are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Salvatore Capozziello

We derive a condition for converging a common evolutionary track for k-essence (a scalar field dark energy with non-canonical kinetic terms). For the Lagrangian density V(phi)W(X) with X=dot{phi}^2/2, we find tracker solutions with w_{phi}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takeshi Chiba

In this paper we consider a model of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation in which the scalar field, $\phi$ determines the gravitational coupling G and has a Lagrangian of the form, $\mathcal{L}_{\phi} =-V(\phi)\sqrt{1 -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-11 Sanil Unnikrishnan , T. R. Seshadri

Phantom energy can be visualized as a scalar field with a (non-canonical) negative kinetic energy term. We use the dynamical system formalism to study the attractor behavior of a cosmological model containing a phantom scalar field $\phi$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We study continuous dependence of solutions to quasilinear evolution equations of parabolic-type in the framework of maximal $L^p$-regularity. For equations of the form \[ \frac{d\phi}{dt} + A(t,\phi)\phi = f(t,\phi), \] we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Francesco Cellarosi , Anirban Dutta , Giusy Mazzone

In the case of two-scalar field cosmology and, specifically for the Chiral model, we determine an exact solution for the field equations with a anisotropic background space. The exact solution can describe anisotropic inflation with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider the existence of a Noether symmetry in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity in flat Friedman Robertson Walker (FRW) cosmology. The forms of coupling function $\omega(\phi)$ and generic potential $V(\phi)$ are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hossein Motavali , Mahdi Golshani

Spherically symmetric cosmological equations in the usual FLRW coordinates are explored, with different sources. The first couples a perfect fluid with a quintessence scalar field and the second couples a perfect fluid to a tachyonic scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Das , N. Tariq , R. M. W. Woodside

We find exact power-law solutions for scalar-tensor theories and clarify the conditions under which they can account for an accelerated expansion of the Universe. These solutions have the property that the signs of both the Hubble rate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. E. M. Batista , W. Zimdahl

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. de la Macorra , C. Stephan-Otto

In power-law cosmology, we determine potential function of a canonical scalar field in FLRW universe in presence of barotropic perfect fluid. The combined WMAP5+BAO+SN dataset and WMAP5 dataset are used here to determine the value of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 Kiattisak Thepsuriya , Burin Gumjudpai

We review a system of autonomous differential equations developed in our previous work [1] describing a flat cosmology filled with a barotropic fluid and a scalar field with a modified kinetic term of the form L=F(X)-V(phi). We analyze the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-04 Josue De-Santiago , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We present an exact analytical bouncing solution for a closed universe filled with only one exotic fluid with negative pressure, obeying a Generalized Equations of State (GEoS) of the form $P(\rho)=A\rho+B\rho^{\lambda}$, where $A$, $B$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 F. Contreras , N. Cruz , G. Palma

We present a new method of investigating the so-called quasi-linear strongly damped wave equations $$ \partial_t^2u-\gamma\partial_t\Delta_x u-\Delta_x u+f(u)= \nabla_x\cdot \phi'(\nabla_x u)+g $$ in bounded 3D domains. This method allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Varga Kalantarov , Sergey Zelik
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