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A calculation of the interaction potential of two heavy-light mesons in lattice QCD is used to study the existence of tetraquark bound states. The interaction potential of the tetraquark system is calculated on the lattice with 2+1 flavours…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Zachary S. Brown , Kostas Orginos

The linear potential binding a quark and an antiquark in mesons is generalized to baryons and multiquark configurations as the minimal length of flux tubes neutralizing the color, in units of the string tension. For tetraquark systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 Cafer Ay , Jean-Marc Richard , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We review the chromoelectric and chromomagnetic mechanisms that tentatively lead to stable or metastable multiquark configurations. An alternative interpretation of the dynamics is the quark interchange between hadrons, as illustrated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Jean-Marc Richard , Alfredo Valcarce , Javier Vijande

Following a recent suggestion by Weinberg, we use the large-N expansion in QCD to discuss the decay amplitudes of tetraquarks into ordinary mesons as well as their mixing properties. We find that the flavor structure of the tetraquark is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-04 Marc Knecht , Santiago Peris

Tetraquarks are studied with an approximation which reduces the in- ternal degrees of freedom of the system, using both finite differences and scattering theory. The existence of bound states and resonances is inspected and the masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo , Nuno Cardoso

The inner structures of the multiquark states are an interesting subject in hadron physics, generally they may be in tetraquark states which are composed of colored constituents, or in molecular states which are composed of two color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-14 Xuewen Liu , Hong-Wei Ke , Xiang Liu , Xue-Qian Li

Clusters of spherical particles with isotropic attraction favour compact structures that maximise the number of energetically optimal nearest-neighbour interactions. In contrast, dipolar interactions lead to the formation of chains with a…

The analysis of two-ordinary-meson scattering amplitudes in the limit of a large number $N_{\rm c}$ of the colour degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics, with suitably decreasing strong coupling and all quarks transforming according…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-27 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Recently the LHCb Collaboration announced the first observation of nontrivial structures in the double-$J/\psi$ mass spectrum in the mass range 6.2-7.2 GeV, and a theoretical coupled-channel analysis of these data performed in Phys. Rev.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 A. V. Nefediev

Recent data have determined that the structure of the high pressure $\epsilon$ phase of solid oxygen consists of clusters composed of four O$_2$ molecules. This finding has opened the question about the nature of the intermolecular…

Molecular spin clusters are mesoscopic systems whose structural and physical features can be tailored at the synthetic level. Besides, their quantum behavior is directly accessible in laboratory and their magnetic properties can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Troiani , V. Bellini , A. Candini , G. Lorusso , M. Affronte

Tetraquarks, bound states composed of two quarks and two antiquarks, have been the subject of intense study but are challenging to understand from first principles. We apply variational and Green's function Monte Carlo methods to compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Benoît Assi , Michael L. Wagman

A chiral invariant Lagrangian describing the tetraquark-quarkonia interaction is considered at the leading and subleading order in the large-$N_{c}$ expansion. Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking generates mixing of scalar tetraquark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Giacosa

In recent years there has been a rapidly growing body of experimental evidence for existence of exotic, multiquark hadrons, i.e. mesons which contain additional quarks, beyond the usual quark-antiquark pair and baryons which consist of more…

Multiquark states have been advocated to explain recent experimental data in the heavy-light sector, and there are already speculations about multiquarks containing only heavy quarks and antiquarks. With a rigorous treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Jean-Marc Richard , Alfredo Valcarce , Javier Vijande

We show that the relative stability of the nematic tetratic phase with respect to the usual uniaxial nematic phase can be greatly enhanced by clustering effects. Two--dimensional rectangles of aspect ratio $\kappa$ interacting via hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We formulate quantitative flux-tube overlap functions to account for the nonperturbative gluonic behaviors. In order to deduce systematic functional form, we introduce connection amplitude which can be defined between two boundary points…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jin Dong Kim , Su Kyoung Lee , Jong B. Choi

We present an exact method to study four-quark systems based on the hyperspherical harmonics formalism. We apply it to several physical systems of interest containing two heavy and two light quarks using different quark-quark potentials.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Vijande , E. Weissman , A. Valcarce , N. Barnea

The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have…