English
Related papers

Related papers: A Graph Based Neural Network Approach to Immune Pr…

200 papers

Understanding the impact of tumor biology on the composition of nearby cells often requires characterizing the impact of biologically distinct tumor regions. Biomarkers have been developed to label biologically distinct tumor regions, but…

This paper presents a high discriminative texture analysis method based on the fusion of complex networks and randomized neural networks. In this approach, the input image is modeled as a complex networks and its topological properties as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Lucas C. Ribas , Jarbas J. M. Sa Junior , Leonardo F. S. Scabini , Odemir M. Bruno

Diseases involve complex processes and modifications to the cellular machinery. The gene expression profile of the affected cells contains characteristic patterns linked to a disease. Hence, biological knowledge pertaining to a disease can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-13 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Jon Sanchez-Valle , Vera Pancaldi , Alfonso Valencia , Natasa Przulj

Cancer has relational information residing at varying scales, modalities, and resolutions of the acquired data, such as radiology, pathology, genomics, proteomics, and clinical records. Integrating diverse data types can improve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Asim Waqas , Aakash Tripathi , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Paul Stewart , Ghulam Rasool

Integrating multi-omics datasets through data-driven analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of the complex biological processes underlying various diseases, particularly cancer. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jielong Lu , Zhihao Wu , Jiajun Yu , Jiajun Bu , Haishuai Wang

Conventional histopathology has long been essential for disease diagnosis, relying on visual inspection of tissue sections. Immunohistochemistry aids in detecting specific biomarkers but is limited by its single-marker approach, restricting…

Graphs may be used to represent many different problem domains -- a concrete example is that of detecting communities in social networks, which are represented as graphs. With big data and more sophisticated applications becoming widespread…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Miguel E. Coimbra , Alexandre P. Francisco , Luis Veiga

Explainable AI (XAI) in medical histopathology is essential for enhancing the interpretability and clinical trustworthiness of deep learning models in cancer diagnosis. However, the black-box nature of these models often limits their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Raktim Kumar Mondol , Ewan K. A. Millar , Peter H. Graham , Lois Browne , Arcot Sowmya , Erik Meijering

With the increase in the use of deep learning for computer-aided diagnosis in medical images, the criticism of the black-box nature of the deep learning models is also on the rise. The medical community needs interpretable models for both…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-21 Mookund Sureka , Abhijeet Patil , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

Probabilistic Graphical Models are often used to understand dynamics of a system. They can model relationships between features (nodes) and the underlying distribution. Theoretically these models can represent very complex dependency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Harsh Shrivastava , Urszula Chajewska

Although self-supervised learning enables us to bootstrap the training by exploiting unlabeled data, the generic self-supervised methods for natural images do not sufficiently incorporate the context. For medical images, a desirable method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Li Sun , Ke Yu , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Networks are a powerful tool to model complex systems, and the definition of many Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Deep Learning algorithms that can handle networks, has opened a new way to approach many real-world problems that would be hardly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Marco Grassia , Manlio De Domenico , Giuseppe Mangioni

We present a new unified graph-based representation of medical data, combining genetic information and medical records of patients with medical knowledge via a unique knowledge graph. This approach allows us to infer meaningful information…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Davide Belluomo , Tiziana Calamoneri , Giacomo Paesani , Ivano Salvo

Complex biological networks are fundamental to biomedical science, capturing interactions among molecules, cells, genes, and tissues. Deciphering these networks is critical for understanding health and disease, yet their scale and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sakib Mostafa , Lei Xing , Md. Tauhidul Islam

Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable results for various computer vision tasks, including the realm of medical imaging. However, their application in the medical domain is limited due to the requirement for large amounts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

The increase in high-dimensional multiomics data demands advanced integration models to capture the complexity of human diseases. Graph-based deep learning integration models, despite their promise, struggle with small patient cohorts and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sina Tabakhi , Charlotte Vandermeulen , Ian Sudbery , Haiping Lu

This paper presents a novel application of graph neural networks for modeling and estimating network heterogeneity. Network heterogeneity is characterized by variations in unit's decisions or outcomes that depend not only on its own…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-01-30 Yike Wang , Chris Gu , Taisuke Otsu

The identification of cancer genes is a critical yet challenging problem in cancer genomics research. Existing computational methods, including deep graph neural networks, fail to exploit the multilayered gene-gene interactions or provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Zijun Zhang

In anti-cancer drug development, a major scientific challenge is disentangling the complex relationships between high-dimensional genomics data from patient tumor samples, the corresponding tumor's organ of origin, the drug targets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Omid Bazgir , Zichen Wang , Ji Won Park , Marc Hafner , James Lu

Graph convolutional learning has led to many exciting discoveries in diverse areas. However, in some applications, traditional graphs are insufficient to capture the structure and intricacies of the data. In such scenarios, multigraphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Landon Butler , Alejandro Parada-Mayorga , Alejandro Ribeiro