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Materials in which heat and entropy can be transmitted by directed ballistic pulses can trigger new approaches to energy transduction in solids. We predict that a ballistic energy transfer mode, with heat propagation governed by a wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Trung V. Phan , Justin C. W. Song , Leonid S. Levitov

Materials based on cubic tetrahedrites (Cu$_{12}$Sb$_{4}$S$_{13}$) are useful thermoelectrics with unusual thermal and electrical transport properties, such as very low and nearly temperature-independent lattice thermal conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-28 Yi Xia , Vidvuds Ozolins , Chris Wolverton

We investigate the momentum-resolved dynamics of conduction electrons in noble metals following ultrashort optical excitation with linearly polarized light. Using a momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation approach for electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Andreas Knorr

In the warm dense regime, where the electron temperature is increased to the same order of the Fermi temperature, the dynamical stability of elemental metals depends on its electronic band structure as well as its crystal structure. It has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 Shota Ono , Daigo Kobayashi

Multi-temperature models are nowadays often used to quantify the ultrafast electron-phonon (boson) relaxations and coupling strengths in advanced quantum solids. To test their applicability we study the time evolution of the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Manuel Obergfell , Jure Demsar

Ion diffusion is important in a variety of applications, yet fundamental understanding of the diffusive process in solids is still missing, especially considering the interaction of lattice vibrations (phonons) and the mobile species. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Kiarash Gordiz , Sokseiha Muy , Wolfgang G. Zeier , Yang Shao-Horn , Asegun Henry

The mechanisms causing the reduction in lattice thermal conductivity in highly P- and B-doped Si are looked into in detail. Scattering rates of phonons by point defects, as well as by electrons, are calculated from first principles. Lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Bonny Dongre , Jesús Carrete , Shihao Wen , Jinlong Ma , Wu Li , Natalio Mingo , Georg K. H. Madsen

Moving vortex lattice in type-II superconductors can result in the radiation of electromagnetic waves in the range of terahertz frequency. The vortex flow dynamics in superconductors follow the London equation. In this paper, the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-26 Ladan Sheikhhosseinpour , Mehdi Hosseini , Ali Moftakharzadeh

The Green-Kubo lattice thermal conductivity computed using the full classical heat current of a crystalline solid is compared with results obtained from the quadratic component of the heat current and from the commonly used Peierls heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Andrey Pereverzev

We provide a comprehensive solution to the lattice dynamics problem in the two dimensional Holstein model at finite electron density and finite temperature. We work in the physically relevant adiabatic regime and vary the electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Sauri Bhattacharyya , Saurabh Pradhan , Pinaki Majumdar

We derive expression for energy flux in terms of lattice normal mode coordinates. Energy transmission across solid junctions from lattice dynamic point of view is given and its relation with atomic masses, lattice constants, and group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Strong electron correlations can give rise to extraordinary properties of metals with renormalized quasiparticles which are at the basis of Landau's Fermi liquid theory. Near a quantum critical point, these quasiparticles can be destroyed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-05 S. Seiro , L. Jiao , S. Kirchner , S. Hartmann , S. Friedemann , C. Krellner , C. Geibel , Q. Si , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

Ultrafast optical excitation of gold-cobalt bilayers triggers the nontrivial interplay between the electronic, acoustic, and magnetic degrees of freedom. Laser-heated electrons generated at the gold-air interface diffuse through the layer…

The breakdown of Hooke's law marks the onset of nonlinear behaviour: when displacements become large, restoring forces weaken and conventional proportionality fails. In quantum materials, intense optical excitation can drive the crystal…

Crystalline solids are generally known as excellent heat conductors, amorphous materials or glasses as thermal insulators. It has thus come as a surprise that certain crystal structures defy this paradigm. A prominent example are type-I…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-22 M. Ikeda , H. Euchner , X. Yan , P. Tomes , A. Prokofiev , L. Prochaska , G. Lientschnig , R. Svagera , S. Hartmann , E. Gati , M. Lang , S. Paschen

Charge transport is a revealing probe of the quantum properties of materials. Strong interactions can blur charge carriers resulting in a poorly understood "quantum soup". Here we study the conductivity of the Fermi-Hubbard model, a testing…

We investigate the electrical conductivity (sigma) of quark matter via the Kubo formula at finite temperature and zero quark density (T>0, mu=0) in the presence of an external strong magnetic field. For this purpose, we employ the dilute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Seung-il Nam

In the prevalent picture of ultrafast structural phase transitions, the atomic motion occurs in a slowly varying potential energy surface determined adiabatically by the fast electrons. However, this ignores non-conservative forces caused…

Ultrafast laser irradiation of solids leads to a thermodynamic nonequilibrium within and between the electron and phonon subsystems of the material. Due to electron-electron and phonon-phonon collisions, both subsystems relax into…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Isabel Klett , Baerbel Rethfeld

A recent work by Zhao et al. [1] reports the realization of a synthetic Kondo lattice in a gate-tunable Moir\'e TMD bilayer system. The observation of a Kondo lattice is supported by a plateau (or dip, depending on filling) in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Prathyush P. Poduval , Katharina Laubscher , Sankar Das Sarma
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