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Related papers: Hydrodynamics and multiscale order in confluent ep…

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We use a continuum, two-fluid approach to study a mixture of two active nematic fluids. Even in the absence of thermodynamically-driven ordering, for mixtures of different activities we observe turbulent microphase separation, where domains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

We present the hydrodynamics of fluids in three spatial dimensions with helical symmetry, wherein only a linear combination of a rotation and translation is conserved in one of the three directions. The hydrodynamic degrees of freedom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-29 Jack H. Farrell , Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas

For the first time the phenomenon of cellular structure coarsening are consistently analysed from the positions of kinetic, hydrodynamic and stochastodynamic theories of nonequilibrium statistical systems. Thereby micro-, meso- and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. B. Goryachev

Biological tissues exhibit diverse mechanical and rheological behaviors during morphogenesis. While much is known about tissue phase transitions controlled by structural order and cell mechanics, key questions regarding how tissue-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Pengyu Yu , Fridtjof Brauns , M. Cristina Marchetti

The structure, thermodynamics and slow activated dynamics of the equilibrated metastable regime of glass-forming fluids remains a poorly understood problem of high theoretical and experimental interest. We apply a highly accurate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Subhashish Chaki , Baicheng Mei , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Models for confluent biological tissues often describe the network formed by cells as a triple-junction network, similar to foams. However, higher order vertices or multicellular rosettes are prevalent in developmental and {\it in vitro}…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Le Yan , Dapeng Bi

Motile cilia are slender, hair-like cellular appendages that spontaneously oscillate under the action of internal molecular motors and are typically found in dense arrays. These active filaments coordinate their beating to generate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-28 Brato Chakrabarti , Sebastian Fürthauer , Michael J. Shelley

Hydrodynamics provides a successful framework to effectively describe the dynamics of complex many-body systems ranging from subnuclear to cosmological scales by introducing macroscopic quantities such as particle densities and fluid…

We use molecular dynamics to study the ordering of a nematic liquid crystal around a spherical particle or droplet. Homeotropic boundary conditions and strong anchoring create a hedgehog director configuration on the particle surface and in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-19 D. Andrienko , G. Germano , M. P. Allen

Hard spherocylinders (cylinders of length $L$ and diameter $D$ capped at both ends with two hemispheres) provide a suitable model for investigating entropy-driven, mesophase formations in real colloidal fluids that are composed of rigid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-26 D. Costa , F. Micali , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

We study hydrodynamic interactions of spherical particles in incident Poiseuille flow in a channel with infinite planar walls. The particles are suspended in a Newtonian fluid, and creeping-flow conditions are assumed. Numerical results,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Self-organization of moving objects in hydrodynamic environments has recently attracted considerable attention in connection to natural phenomena and living systems. However, the underlying physical mechanism is much less clear due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-19 Yusuke Goto , Hajime Tanaka

Quasi-long ranged order is the hallmark of two-dimensional liquid crystals. At equilibrium, this property implies that the correlation function of the local orientational order parameter decays with distance as a power law: i.e.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Livio Nicola Carenza , Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Dimitrios Krommydas , Luca Giomi

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit both crystal-like and fluid-like features. In particular, the propagation of an acoustic wave shows an unexpected occurrence of some of the solid-like features at the hydrodynamic level, namely, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Stefano S. Turzi

In development and homeostasis, multi-cellular systems exhibit spatial and temporal heterogeneity in their biochemical and mechanical properties. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how spatiotemporally heterogeneous forces affect the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-18 Takaki Yamamoto , Daniel M. Sussman , Tatsuo Shibata , M. Lisa Manning

Collective cell migration in epithelia relies on cell intercalation: a local remodelling of the cellular network that allows neighbouring cells to swap their positions. Unlike foams and passive cellular fluid, in epithelial intercalation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-31 Dimitrios Krommydas , Livio Nicola Carenza , Luca Giomi

Construction, in the framework of a Nonequilibrium Statistical Ensemble Formalism, of a Mesoscopic Hydro-Thermodynamics, that is, covering phenomena involving motion displaying variations short in space and fast in time -unrestricted values…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-30 C. A. B. Silva , J. G. Ramos , A. R. Vasconcellos , R. Luzzi

Nematodynamics is the orientation dynamics of flowless liquid-crystals. We show how Euler-Poincar\'e reduction produces a unifying framework for various theories, including Ericksen-Leslie, Luhiller-Rey, and Eringen's micropolar theory. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-07 François Gay-Balmaz , Tudor S. Ratiu , Cesare Tronci

Tuning cell rearrangements is essential in collective cell movement that underlies cancer progression, wound repair, and embryonic development. A key question is how tissue material properties and morphology emerge from cellular factors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Soumyadipta Ray , Santidan Biswas , Dipjyoti Das

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-30 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob