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This note offers an elementary proof of the Siegel-Walfisz theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 N. A. Carella

Let $\chi$ be a real primitive character to the modulus $D$. It is proved that $$ L(1,\chi)\gg (\log D)^{-2022} $$ where the implied constant is absolute and effectively computable. In the proof, the lower bound for $L(1,\chi)$ is first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Yitang Zhang

Let $\mathfrak{q}>2$ be a prime number, $\chi$ a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $\mathfrak{q}$ and $f$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form or a Hecke-Maass cusp form of level $\mathfrak{q}$ and trivial nebentypus. We prove the subconvex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Qingfeng Sun , Hui Wang

We give effective lower bounds for $L(1,\chi)$ via Eisenstein series on $\Gamma_0(q) \backslash \mathbb{H}$. The proof uses the Maass-Selberg relation for truncated Eisenstein series and sieve theory in the form of the Brun-Titchmarsh…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Peter Humphries

Let $f$ and $g$ be two holomorphic or Hecke-Maass primitive cusp forms for $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character of modulus $p$, an odd prime. A subconvex bound for the central values of the Rankin-Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Aritra Ghosh

We prove an explicit upper bound of the function $S(t,\chi)$, defined by the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions. An explicit upper bound of the function $S_1(t)$, defined by the integral of the argument of the Riemann zeta-function, have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Takahiro Wakasa

In this paper, we give a detailed account of Goldfeld's proof of Siegel's theorem. Particularly, we present complete proofs of the nontrivial assumptions made in his paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Zihao Liu

We develop the theory and properties of primitive unimodular $S$-arithmetic lattices in $\mathbb{Q}_S^d$ by giving integral formulas in the spirit of Siegel's primitive mean value formula and Rogers' and Schmidt's second moment formulas.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Samantha Fairchild , Jiyoung Han

Let D be a square-free polynomial in F_q[t], where q is odd, and let G be a genus of definite ternary lattices over F_q[t] of determinant D. In this paper we give self-contained and relatively elementary proofs of Siegel's formulas for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Piotr Maciak , Jorge Morales

Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we use Beurling-Selberg extremal functions to bound the mean and mean square of the argument of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$. As applications, we give alternative proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tianyu Zhao

We prove an elementary lemma concerning primitive amalgams and use it to greatly simplify the proof of the Sims conjecture in the case of almost simple groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 László Pyber , Gareth Tracey

We compute the first and second moment formulas for Siegel transforms related to problems counting primitive lattice points in the real plane with congruence conditions. As applications, we derive an analog of Schmidt's random counting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Jiyoung Han , Seul Bee Lee

Let $\ell$ be a prime, $k$ a finitely generated field of characteristic different from $\ell$, and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected curve over $k$. Say a semisimple representation of $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}(X_{\bar k})$ is arithmetic if it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Borys Kadets , Daniel Litt

Let $M$ be a squarefree positive integer and $P$ a prime number coprime to $M$ such that $P\sim M^\eta$ with $0 < \eta < 2/5$. We simplify the proof of subconvexity bounds for $L(\frac{1}{2},f\otimes\chi)$ when $f$ is a primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Keshav Aggarwal , Yeongseong Jo , Kevin Nowland

Adapting a technique of Pintz, we give an elementary demonstration of the Deuring phenomenon: a zero of \zeta(s) off the critical line gives a lower bound on L(1,\chi). The necessary tools are Dirichlet's 'method of the hyperbola', Euler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Jeffrey Stopple

In this paper we establish a version of the Paley-Wiener theorem of Fourier analysis in the frame of the Mellin transform. We provide two different proofs, one involving complex analysis arguments, namely the Riemann surface of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Carlo Bardaro , Paul L. Butzer , Ilaria Mantellini , Gerhard Schmeisser

We present a short proof of the central limit theorem which is elementary in the sense that no knowledge of characteristic functions, linear operators, or other advanced results are needed. Our proof is based on Lindeberg's trick of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Calvin Wooyoung Chin

Let $g$ be a fixed Hecke cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character of conductor $M$. The best known subconvex bound for $L(1/2,g\otimes \chi)$ is of Burgess strength. The bound was proved by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Keshav Aggarwal , Roman Holowinsky , Yongxiao Lin , Qingfeng Sun

We establish sharp algebraic criteria for the $L^{p}$-integrability, for $p = 1, 2, \infty$, of a natural generalization of the Siegel transform to the setting of rational representations of semisimple algebraic $\mathbb{Q}$-groups,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 René Pfitscher

We prove two unconditional upper bounds on the gaps between ordinates of consecutive non-trivial zeros of a general $L$-function $L(s)$. This extends previous work of Hall and Hayman (2000) on the Riemann zeta-function and work of Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Tianyu Zhao
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