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Related papers: The Chemo-Dynamical Groups of Galactic Globular Cl…

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In numerous studies of the outer Galactic halo some evidence for accretion has been found. If the outer halo did form in part or wholly through merger events, we might expect to find coherent streams of stars and globular clusters following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher Palma , Steven R. Majewski , Kathryn V. Johnston

The Milky Way halo has been built-up over cosmic time through the accretion and dissolution of star clusters and dwarf galaxies as well as through their complex interactions with the Galactic disc. Traces of these accreted structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Kris Youakim , Karin Lind

In the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm the Galactic stellar halo is predicted to harbor the accreted debris of smaller systems. To identify these systems, the H3 Spectroscopic Survey, combined with $Gaia$, is gathering 6D phase-space and chemical…

We study the chemical properties of the stellar populations in eight simulations of the formation of Milky-Way mass galaxies in a LCDM Universe. Our simulations include metal-dependent cooling and an explicitly multiphase treatment of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Patricia B. Tissera , Simon D. M. White , Cecilia Scannapieco

Many Galactic globular clusters (GCs) originated in diverse host galaxies before being subsequently incorporated into the Milky Way through hierarchical galaxy assembly. Identifying their origins is crucial for revealing galaxy properties…

As galaxies form hierarchically, larger satellites may accrete alongside smaller companions in group infall events. This coordinated accretion is likely to have left signatures in the Milky Way's stellar halo at the present day. Our goal is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-20 Thomas M. Callingham , Amina Helmi

Globular Clusters (GCs) have historically been subdivided in either two (disk/halo) or three (disk/inner-halo/outer-halo) groups based on their orbital, chemical and internal physical properties. The qualitative nature of this subdivision…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Mario Pasquato , Chul Chung

We use Cycle 21 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations and HST archival ACS Treasury observations of 30 Galactic Globular Clusters to characterize two distinct stellar populations. A sophisticated Bayesian technique is employed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 R. Wagner-Kaiser , D. C. Stenning , A. Sarajedini , T. von Hippel , D. A. van Dyk , E. Robinson , N. Stein , W. H. Jefferys

$Context$. The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the $Gaia$ mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Davide Massari , Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

We review Galactic halo formation theories and supporting evidence, in particular kinematics and detailed chemical abundances of stars in some relevant globular clusters as well as Local Group dwarf galaxies. Outer halo red HB clusters tend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Doug Geisler , George Wallerstein , Verne V. Smith , Dana I. Casetti-Dinescu

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

This is a "biased" review because I will show recent evidence on the contribution of globular clusters (GCs) to the halo of our Galaxy seen through the lens of the new paradigm of multiple populations in GCs. I will show a few examples…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Eugenio Carretta

The identification of stellar structures in the Galactic halo, including stellar streams and merger remnants, often relies on the dynamics of their constituent stars. However, this approach has limitations due to the complex dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-14 L. Berni , L. Spina , L. Magrini , D. Massari , J. Schiapppacasse-Ulloa , R. E. Giribaldi

The standard picture of galaxy formation motivates the decomposition of the Milky Way into 3--4 stellar populations with distinct kinematic and elemental abundance distributions: the thin disk, thick disk, bulge, and stellar halo. To test…

We present an end-to-end, two-phase model for the origin of globular clusters (GCs). In the model, populations of stellar clusters form in the high-pressure discs of high-redshift ($z>2$) galaxies (a rapid-disruption phase due to tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The accretion of Gaia-Enceladus/Sausage (GES) onto the Milky Way (MW) is one of the most prominent features of the Galactic halo revealed by the combination of the Gaia satellite and large spectroscopic surveys. This massive accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-03 L. Berni , M. Palla , L. Magrini , L. Spina

In the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, stellar halos form through the accretion and disruption of satellite galaxies. We introduce new semi-analytic modeling within the SatGen framework to track the ex-situ stellar components of Milky Way--like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-09 J. Sebastian Monzon , Frank C. van den Bosch , Martin P. Rey

We present a novel method combining existing cosmological simulations and orbital integration to study the hierarchical assembly of globular cluster (GC) populations in the Milky Way (MW). Our method models the growth and evolution of GC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Pierre Boldrini , Paola Di Matteo , Chervin Laporte , Oscar Agertz , Sergey Khoperskov , Giulia Pagnini

Recent studies show that the Milky Way stellar halo is composed of populations of different origins, shaped by multiple accretion events. To better understand the formation of the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies, we characterize the…

I simulate the evolution of a stellar system hosting two stellar populations whose initial set up is defined according to the two main scenarios proposed for the origin of multiple populations in Galactic globular clusters: (i) formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 A. Sollima