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Objective: Global (inter-patient) ECG classification for arrhythmia detection over Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a challenging task for both humans and machines. The main reason is the significant variations of both normal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Muhammad Uzair Zahid , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Since technology is advancing so quickly in the modern era of information, data is becoming an essential resource in many fields. Correct data collection, organization, and analysis make it a potent tool for successful decision-making,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Dilsat Berin Aytar , Semra Gunduc

Generating realistic graph-structured data is challenging due to discrete structures, variable sizes, and class-specific connectivity patterns that resist conventional generative modelling. While recent graph generation methods employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Seyedeh Ava Razi Razavi , James Sargant , Sheridan Houghten , Renata Dividino

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade of histopathology images is a crucial indicator in cervical biopsy results. Accurate CIN grading of epithelium regions helps pathologists with precancerous lesion diagnosis and treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-26 Yuan Xue , Qianying Zhou , Jiarong Ye , L. Rodney Long , Sameer Antani , Carl Cornwell , Zhiyun Xue , Xiaolei Huang

One of the limiting factors in training data-driven, rare-event prediction algorithms is the scarcity of the events of interest resulting in an extreme imbalance in the data. There have been many methods introduced in the literature for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Yang Chen , Dustin J. Kempton , Azim Ahmadzadeh , Rafal A. Angryk

Popular neural network-based speech enhancement systems operate on the magnitude spectrogram and ignore the phase mismatch between the noisy and clean speech signals. Conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) show promise in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 Deepak Baby

The data scarcity problem in Electroencephalography (EEG) based affective computing results into difficulty in building an effective model with high accuracy and stability using machine learning algorithms especially deep learning models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Zhi Zhang , Sheng-hua Zhong , Yan Liu

Visual electrophysiology is often used clinically to determine functional changes associated with retinal or neurological conditions. The full-field flash electroretinogram (ERG) assesses the global contribution of the outer and inner…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-03 Mikhail Kulyabin , Aleksei Zhdanov , Andreas Maier , Lynne Loh , Jose J. Estevez , Paul A. Constable

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown promise in augmenting datasets and boosting convolutional neural networks' (CNN) performance on image classification tasks. But they introduce more hyperparameters to tune as well as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Amil Dravid , Florian Schiffers , Yunan Wu , Oliver Cossairt , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a crucial role in the development of an automatic cardiovascular diagnostic system. However, considerable variances in ECG signals between individuals is a significant challenge. Changes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Md Niaz Imtiaz , Naimul Khan

The generation of handwritten music sheets is a crucial step toward enhancing Optical Music Recognition (OMR) systems, which rely on large and diverse datasets for optimal performance. However, handwritten music sheets, often found in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Elona Shatri , Kalikidhar Palavala , George Fazekas

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models can help in diagnosing COVID-19 from lung CT scans and X-ray images; however, these models require large amounts of data for training and validation. Many researchers studied Generative Adversarial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-10 Hazrat Ali , Christer Gronlund , Zubair Shah

The paper presents an approach in which inertial signals measured with a wrist-worn sensor (e.g., a smartwatch) are translated into those that would be recorded using a shoe-mounted sensor, enabling the use of state-of-the-art gait analysis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Marcin Kolakowski

Recently deep learning methods, in particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to a massive breakthrough in the range of computer vision. Also, the large-scale annotated dataset is the essential key to a successful training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 Chang Qi , Junyang Chen , Guizhi Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Yang Liu

Continuous medical time series data such as ECG is one of the most complex time series due to its dynamic and high dimensional characteristics. In addition, due to its sensitive nature, privacy concerns and legal restrictions, it is often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Mansura Habiba , Eoin Brophy , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Tomas Ward

Medical datasets are often highly imbalanced with over-representation of common medical problems and a paucity of data from rare conditions. We propose simulation of pathology in images to overcome the above limitations. Using chest X-rays…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee , Tim Dowdell , Errol Colak , Joseph Barfett

Wound prognostic models not only provide an estimate of wound healing time to motivate patients to follow up their treatments but also can help clinicians to decide whether to use a standard care or adjuvant therapies and to assist them…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Farnaz H. Foomani , D. M. Anisuzzaman , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Jonathan Niezgoda , William Guns , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Robust estimation of ground motions generated by scenario earthquakes is critical for many engineering applications. We leverage recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to develop a new framework for synthesizing…

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are recently highly successful in generative applications involving images and start being applied to time series data. Here we describe EEG-GAN as a framework to generate electroencephalographic (EEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-07 Kay Gregor Hartmann , Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Tonio Ball

Computational analysis on physiological signals would provide immense impact for enabling automated clinical analytics. However, the class imbalance issue where negative or minority class instances are rare in number impairs the robustness…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Arijit Ukil , Soma Bandyopadhyay , Chetanya Puri , Rituraj Singh , Arpan Pal