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The effect of Kerr-induced optical fiber nonlinearities in C-band (5 THz) EDFA and C+L-band (12.5 THz) Raman-amplified optical communication systems has been studied considering the impact of third-order fiber dispersion. The performance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Nikita A. Shevchenko , Tianhua Xu , Cenqin Jin , Domaniç Lavery , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

Frequency dissemination in phase-stabilized optical fiber networks for metrological frequency comparisons and precision measurements are promising candidates to overcome the limitations imposed by satellite techniques. However, network…

Quantum dot mode-locked laser-based optical frequency combs are emerging as a critical solution for achieving low-cost, high-efficiency, and large-capacity optical interconnects. The practical implementation of wavelength division…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Shujie Pan , Victoria Cao , Yiheng Feng , Dingyi Wu , Jie Yan , Junjie Yang , Chao Zhao , Xi Xiao , Siming Chen

We demonstrated 22.05-THz four-band long-haul transmission with a S-to-U-band lumped repeater consisting of PPLN-based optical parametric amplifiers and EDFAs over an 80-km-span SMF link. The achieved net bitrate was 133.06 Tbps at 1040 km…

This paper investigates the capacity region of the optical intensity broadcast channels (OI-BCs), where the input is subject to a peak-intensity constraint, an average-intensity constraint, or both. By leveraging the decomposition results…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Sufang Yang , Longguang Li , Jintao Wang

We report long-haul transmissions of single-carrier 300 GBd dual-polarization signals with optical arbitrary waveform generation and measurement. We demonstrate net 1.6 Tb/s over 9075 km with PCS-16QAM and 2.4 Tb/s over 1210 km with…

Power spectral density measurements of any sampled signal are typically restricted by both acquisition rate and frequency response limitations of instruments, which can be particularly prohibitive for video-based measurements. We have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Wesley Philip Wong , Ken Halvorsen

We report the first demonstration of a long-distance ultra stable frequency dissemination in the microwave range. A 9.15 GHz signal is transferred through a 86-km urban optical link with a fractional frequency stability of 1.3x10-15 at 1 s…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Lopez , A. Amy-Klein , M. Lours , Ch. Chardonnet , G. Santarelli

We demonstrate the first SCL-band long-haul transmission using G.654.E-compliant fibre, achieving 100.8 Tb/s (GMI) over 1552 km, despite its 1520 nm cutoff wavelength. Due to the fibre's ultra-low loss and low nonlinearity, the…

By tailoring probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) for nonlinearity tolerance, we experimentally demonstrate up to 1.1 dB increase in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 6.4% increase in total net data rate (NDR) compared to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Junho Cho , Xi Chen , Greg Raybon , Di Che , Ellsworth Burrows , Robert Tkach

We demonstrate hierarchical multiscale PAM-4 transmission combining 500 Mbps data transfer with optical-layer cryptographic key distribution at rates 24.14 Mbps and 8.38 Mbps secure against passive eavesdropper advantage 0 dB and 6 dB…

A practical way to link separate nodes in quantum networks is to send photons over the standard telecom fibre network. This requires sub-Poissonian photon sources in the telecom wavelength band around 1550 nm, where the photon coherence…

We experimentally demonstrate a record net capacity per wavelength of 1.23~Tb/s over a single silicon-on-insulator (SOI) multimode waveguide for optical interconnects employing on-chip mode-division multiplexing and 11$\times$11…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Hanzi Huang , Yetian Huang , Yu He , Haoshuo Chen , Yong Zhang , Qianwu Zhang , Nicolas K. Fontaine , Roland Ryf , Yingxiong Song , Yikai Su

A two-dimensional signal space for intensity- modulated channels is presented. Modulation formats using this signal space are designed to maximize the minimum distance between signal points while satisfying average and peak power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Johnny Karout , Gerhard Kramer , Frank R. Kschischang , Erik Agrell

We demonstrate conditional entanglement swapping, i.e. teleportation of entanglement, between time-bin qubits at the telecommunication wavelength of 1536.4 nm with high fidelity of 87\%. Our system is deployable, utilizing modular,…

Wideband communications are impossible with signals that are spread over a very large band and are transmitted over multipath channels unknown ahead of time. This work exploits the I-mmse connection to bound the achievable data-rate of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-04-09 Elchanan Zwecher , Dana Porrat

By means of C-OTDR (Correlation - Optical Time Domain Reflectometry), we measured the latency of100 km fiber with an accuracy of a few picoseconds. Based on iterating 49 measurements, we calculated a standard deviation of 12 ps between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Florian Azendorf , Annika Dochhan , Bernhard Schmauss , Michael Eiselt

We investigate the absorption signals of a strong diffuse interstellar band, DIB$\lambda4430$, in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) traced by MgII absorption lines. To this end, we make use of approximately 60,000 MgII absorption line spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Chih-Yuan Chang , Ting-Wen Lan

We have made a sensitive search for the origin bands in the known electronic transitions of the linear carbon chains C_4 and C_5 at 3789 and 5109 A towards zeta Oph (A_V <= 1). The incentive was a recent detection of C_3 in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John P. Maier , Gordon A. H. Walker , David A. Bohlender

Entanglement across distant frequency bands is a crucial resource in quantum networking. However, directly entangling crossband photons, e.g., microwave and optical, is challenging. Furthermore, distributing crossband entanglement via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Haowei Shi , Quntao Zhuang