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Triangulenes are prototypical examples of open-shell nanographenes. Their magnetic properties, arising from the presence of unpaired $\pi$ electrons, can be extensively tuned by modifying their size and shape or by introducing heteroatoms.…

Triangulenes are open-shell triangular graphene flakes with total spin increasing with their size. In the last years, on-surface-synthesis strategies have permitted fabricating and engineering triangulenes of various sizes and structures…

Triangulene nanographenes are open-shell molecules with predicted high spin state due to the frustration of their conjugated network. Their long-sought synthesis became recently possible over a metal surface. Here, we present a macrocycle…

Fusion of three benzene rings in a triangular fashion gives rise to the smallest open-shell graphene fragment, the phenalenyl radical, whose ${\pi}$-extension leads to an entire family of non-Kekul\'e triangular nanographenes with high-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Elia Turco , Annika Bernhardt , Nils Krane , Leoš Valenta , Roman Fasel , Michal Juríček , Pascal Ruffieux

In the quest for high-spin building blocks to form covalently bonded 1D or 2D materials with controlled magnetic interactions, $\pi$-electron magnetism provides an ideal framework to engineer large ferromagnetic interactions between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Elia Turco , Fupeng Wu , Gonçalo Catarina , Nils Krane , Ji Ma , Roman Fasel , Xinliang Feng , Pascal Ruffieux

Phenalenyl is a radical nanographene with triangular shape that hosts an unpaired electron with spin S = 1/2. The open-shell nature of phenalenyl is expected to be retained in covalently bonded networks. Here, we study a first step in that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 N. Krane , E. Turco , A. Bernhardt , D. Jacob , G. Gandus , D. Passerone , M. Luisier , M. Juríček , R. Fasel , J. Fernández-Rossier , P. Ruffieux

We investigate the thermally-induced cyclization of 1,2 - bis(2 - phenylethynyl)benzene on Au(111) using scanning tunneling microscopy and computer simulations. Cyclization of sterically hindered enediynes is known to proceed via two…

Quantum spin rings represent fundamental model systems that exhibit distinctive quantum phenomena-such as quantum critical behavior and quasiparticle excitations-arising from their periodic boundary conditions and enhanced quantum…

Macrocycles have attracted much attention due to their specific "endless" topology, which results in extraordinary properties compared to related linear (open-chain) molecules. However, challenges still remain in their controlled synthesis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Qitang Fan , Tao Wang , Jingya Dai , Julian Kuttner , Gerhard Hilt , J. Michael Gottfried , Junfa Zhu

Graphene can develop large magnetic moments in custom crafted open-shell nanostructures such as triangulene, a triangular piece of graphene with zigzag edges. Current methods of engineering graphene nano-systems on surfaces succeeded in…

The rapid development of fabrication of functional high-quality graphene-like nanoribbons has increasingly reliant on integration of diverse nanofabrication platforms. The demand for innovative techniques to enable the exploration and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Yu Yao , Yu Wang , Shuangxiang Wu , Qiang Zhang , Yifan Wang , Hui Zhang

Atomically precise graphene nanoflakes, called nanographenes, have emerged as a promising platform to realize carbon magnetism. Their ground state spin configuration can be anticipated by Ovchinnikov-Lieb rules based on the mismatch of…

In a theoretical study, we investigate the spin dynamics of interacting nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers and quadrupolar I = 3/2 nuclear spins, specifically 11B spins in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets located near the microdiamond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Lu Chen , Jiawen Jiang , Martin B. Plenio , Qiong Chen

We generated trinitreno-s-heptazine, a small molecule featuring three nitrene centers, by tip-induced chemistry from the precursor 2,5,8-triazido-s-heptazine on bilayer NaCl on Au(111). The precursor's azide groups were dissociated to form…

Using ab-initio methods we calculate thermoelectric and spin thermoelectric properties of silicene nanoribbons with bare, mono-hydrogenated and di-hydrogenated edges. Asymmetric structures, in which one edge is either bare or…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 K. Zberecki , R. Swirkowicz , J. Barnaś

Nitrogen heteroatom doping into a triangulene molecule allows tuning its magnetic state. However, the synthesis of the nitrogen-doped triangulene (aza-triangulene) has been challenging. Herein, we report the successful synthesis of…

We investigate the non-trivial magnetization plateau at 1/4 of the saturation magnetization of S=1 spin ladder, especially with reference to recent experimental results on a new organic tetraradical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Kiyomi Okamoto , Nobuhisa Okazaki , Tôru Sakai

Tailor-made graphene nanostructures can exhibit symmetry-protected topological boundary states that host localized spin-$1/2$ moments. However, one frequently observes charge transfer on coinage metal substrates, which results in spinless…

Surface confined dehalogenation reactions are versatile bottom-up approaches for the synthesis of carbon-based nanostructures with predefined chemical properties. However, for devices generally requiring low conductivity substrates,…

We report on the formation of nitrogen-doped nanographenes containing five- and seven-membered rings by thermally induced cyclodehydrogenation on the Au(111) surface. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and supported by calculations, we…

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