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In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

The existence of potentials for relativistic Schrodinger operators allowing eigenvalues embedded in the essential spectrum is a long-standing open problem. We construct Neumann-Wigner type potentials for the massive relativistic Schrodinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jozsef Lorinczi , Itaru Sasaki

This paper extends Remling's Theorem to vector-valued discrete Schrodinger operators, showing that the {\omega} limit points of the matrix potentials, under the shift map, are reflectionless on the absolutely continuous spectrum with full…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Keshav Raj Acharya

We introduce the new algebraic property of Weyl compatibility for symmetric tensors and vectors. It is strictly related to Riemann compatibility, which generalizes the Codazzi condition while preserving much of its geometric implications.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Carlo A. Mantica , Luca G. Molinari

Estimates for the total multiplicity of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operator are established in the case of compactly supported or exponentially decreasing complex-valued potential.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-24 S. A. Stepin

We give a geometric proof of a theorem of Weyl on the continuous part of the spectrum of Sturm-Liouville operators on the half-line with asymptotically constant coefficients. Earlier proofs due to Weyl and Kodaira depend on special features…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Nigel Higson , Qijun Tan

Minimum Riesz energy problems in the presence of an external field are analyzed for a condenser with touching plates. We obtain sufficient and/or necessary conditions for the solvability of these problems in both the unconstrained and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-16 P. D. Dragnev , D. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

Let $L=-\Delta + V(x)$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb R^d$, where $V(x)\geq 0$, $V\in L^2_{\rm loc} (\mathbb R^d)$. We give a short proof of dimension free $L^p(\mathbb R^d)$ estimates, $1<p\leq 2$, for the vector of the Riesz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jacek Dziubański

We prove a unique continuation principle or uncertainty relation valid for Schr\"odinger operator eigenfunctions, or more generally solutions of a Schr\"odinger inequality, on cubes of side $L\in 2\NN+1$. It establishes an equi-distribution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Constanza Rojas-Molina , Ivan Veselic

We use a classical result of Hildebrandt to establish simple conditions for the absence of eigenvalues of non-selfadjoint discrete and continuous Schr\"odinger operators on the boundary of their numerical range.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Marcel Hansmann

In this note we show that for analytic semigroups the so-called Weiss condition of uniform boundedness of the operators $Re(\lambda)^\einhalb C(\lambda+A)^{-1}, \qquad Re(\lambda)>0$ on the complex right half plane and weak Lebesgue…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Bernhard Hermann Haak

We are concerned in this paper with the real eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger operators. We prove an asymptotic upper bound for the number of their nodal domains, which implies in particular that the inequality stated in Courant's theorem is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Philippe Charron , Corentin Léna

The Weyl law of the Laplacian on the flat torus $\mathbb{T}^n$ is concerning the number of eigenvalues $\le\lambda^2$, which is equivalent to counting the lattice points inside the ball of radius $\lambda$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The leading…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Xiaoqi Huang , Cheng Zhang

In this note we generalize several well known results concerning invariants of finite groups from characteristic zero to positive characteristic not dividing the group order. The first is Schmid's relative version of Noether's theorem. That…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Knop

We obtain asymptotic lower bounds for the spectral function of the Laplacian and for the remainder in local Weyl's law on manifolds. In the negatively curved case, thermodynamic formalism is applied to improve the estimates. Key ingredients…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Jakobson , Iosif Polterovich

We prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operators is bounded from above by the strength of the corresponding electric potential. Such estimates fail in the absence of a magnetic field. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Hynek Kovarik

In this article, the weak-strong uniqueness principle is proved for an Euler-Poisson system in the whole space, with initial data so that the strong solution exists. Some results on Riesz potentials are used to justify the considered weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nuno J. Alves

We prove a sharp Weyl estimate for the number of eigenvalues belonging to a fixed interval of energy of a self-adjoint difference operator acting on $\ell^2(\epsilon\mathbb{Z}^d)$ if the associated symplectic volume of phase space in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Markus Klein , Enrico Reiss , Elke Rosenberger

We improve results by Frank, Hainzl, Naboko, and Seiringer [12] and Hainzl and Seiringer [20] on the weak coupling limit of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger-type operators whose kinetic energy vanishes on a codimension one submanifold. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Konstantin Merz

We study the wave equation in the exterior of a bounded domain $K$ with dissipative boundary condition $\partial_{\nu} u - \gamma(x) \partial_t u = 0$ on the boundary $\Gamma$ and $\gamma(x) > 0.$ The solutions are described by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Vesselin Petkov