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Related papers: Charge kinetics across a negatively biased semicon…

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We investigate the subtle effects of diffuse charge on interfacial kinetics by solving the governing equations for ion transport (Nernst-Planck) with realistic boundary conditions representing reaction kinetics (Butler-Volmer) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bonnefont , F. Argoul , M. Z. Bazant

The charge distribution at the interface between two electrolytes is studied for the case of non-vanishing ion fluxes. The analysis is an extension of the established Verwey-Niessen theory to non-equilibrium situations. Applying matched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Steffen Hardt , Tobias Baier

The heliosphere is predominantly a partially ionized plasma that consists of electrons, ions and significant neutral atoms. Nonlinear interactions amongst these species take place through direct collision or charge exchange processes. These…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. E. Kellum , Dastgeer Shaikh

Charge state distributions of various projectile ions passing through thin carbon foils have been studied in the energy range of 0.7-3.0 MeV/u using x-ray spectroscopy. This technique is found to be appropriate to segregate the charge state…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Prashant Sharma , Tapan Nandi

We present a self-consistent kinetic theory for the electronic response of a plasma-facing dielectric solid. Based on the Poisson equation and two sets of spatially separated Boltzmann equations, one for electrons and ions in the plasma and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire approach we calculated the equilibrium distributions of electric field, polarization and space charge in the ferroelectric-semiconductor heterostructures containing proper or incipient ferroelectric thin…

Discontinuity of dielectric constants at the interface is a common feature of all nanostructures and semiconductor heterostructures. Near such interfaces, a charged particle creates a singular self-interaction potential which may be…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Y. M. Beltukov , A. V. Rodina , A. Alekseev , Al. L. Efros

Liquid-based bio-applications of graphene require a quantitative understanding of the graphene-liquid interface, with the surface charge density of adsorbed ions, the interfacial charge transfer resistance, and the interfacial charge noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Jinglei Ping , A. T. Charlie Johnson

Magneto-acoustic waves in partially ionized plasmas are damped due to elastic collisions between charged and neutral particles. Here, we use a linearized two-fluid model to describe the influence of this collisional interaction on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 David Martínez-Gómez

A microscopic theory of the plasma resonance in layered metals is presented. It is shown that electron-impurity scattering can suppress the plasma resonance in the normal state and sharpen it in the superconducting state. Analytic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. V. Pokrovsky , V. L. Pokrovsky

Excited electrons in the conduction band of germanium collect into four energy minima, or valleys, in momentum space. These local minima have highly anisotropic mass tensors which cause the electrons to travel in directions which are…

Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 William A. Callahan , Dudong Feng , Zhuomin M. Zhang , Eric S. Toberer , Andrew J. Ferguson , Eric J. Tervo

The first comprehensive study of electron gains and losses in hypersonic air flows including the full coupling between the non-neutral plasma sheaths and the quasi-neutral plasma flow is here presented. Such is made possible by the use of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 B. Parent , P. Thoguluva Rajendran , A. Omprakas

It is demonstrated that the non-instantaneous response of the optically induced coherent polarization tremendously influences the real-space shift of electronic charges in semiconductors. The possibility to coherently control this…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-14 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler

When an intense, few-cycle light pulse impinges on a dielectric or semiconductor material, the electric field will interact nonlinearly with the solid, driving a coherent current. An asymmetry of the ultrashort,…

Recent advances in nano-thermometry motivate the extension of the Landauer-B\"uttiker scattering theory as to include the non-local dissipation associated with charge transport. Such a program is implemented by describing the inelastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Rodolfo A. Jalabert

In this work we investigate the spectral and transport properties of a single correlated layer attached to two metallic leads, with particular focus on the low-energy physics. A steady state current is driven across the layer by applying a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-19 Antonius Dorda , Irakli Titvinidze , Enrico Arrigoni

A three species one-dimensional kinetic model is presented for a spatially homogeneous weakly ionized plasma subjected to the action of a time varying electric field. Planar geometry is assumed, which means that the plasma dynamics evolves…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 J. Gonzalez , J. M. Donoso , S. P. Tierno

Employing a large-N scheme of the layered t-J model with the long-range Coulomb interaction, which captures fine details of the charge excitation spectra recently observed in cuprate superconductors, we explore the role of the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-02 Hiroyuki Yamase , Matías Bejas , Andrés Greco

Semiconductor devices favor high carrier mobility for reduced Joule heating and high thermal conductivity for rapid heat dissipation. The ability to accurately characterize the motion of charge carriers and heat carriers is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Qichen Song , Sorren Warkander , Samuel C. Huberman