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We study the relationship between the gas column density (Sigma_HI) and the star formation rate surface density (Sigma_SFR) for a sample of extremely small (M_B ~ -13, Delta V_50 ~ 30 km/s) dwarf irregular galaxies. We find a clear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Sambit Roychowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Serafim S. Kaisin , Ayesha Begum , Igor D. Karachentsev

We present recent contemporaneous X-ray and optical observations of the Be/X-ray binary system A\,0535+26 with the \textit{Fermi}/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and several ground-based observatories. These new observations are put into the…

The origin of the bright and hard X-ray emission flux among the gamma Cas subgroup of B-emission line (Be) stars may be caused by gas accretion onto an orbiting white dwarf (WD) companion. Such Be+WD binaries are the predicted outcome of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Douglas Gies , Luqian Wang , Robert Klement

We present results of a decade of X-ray observations of the gamma-ray loud binary HESS J0632+057, and interpret the available broadband data in view of the system geometry and emission mechanisms. We have performed an analysis of all X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 D. Malyshev , M. Chernyakova , A. Santangelo , G. Pühlhofer

We report on low resolution (R~3000) spectropolarimetry of the A0 supergiant star HD 92207. This star is well-known for significant spectral variability. The source was observed on seven different nights spanning approximately 3 months in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R Ignace , S Hubrig , M Scholler

The binary status of gamma-Cas stars has been discussed while theoretically examining the origin of their peculiar X-ray emission. However, except in two cases, no systematic radial velocity monitoring of these stars had been undertaken yet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Stefan Czesla , Myron A. Smith , Jan Robrade

We have conducted a study of optical and HI properties of spiral galaxies (size, luminosity, H-alpha flux distribution, circular velocity, HI gas mass) to investigate causes (e.g., nature versus nurture) for variation within the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole P. Vogt , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli , Terry Herter

The detection of GeV $\gamma$-ray emission from Galactic novae by $Fermi$-LAT has become routine since 2010, and is generally associated with shocks internal to the nova ejecta. These shocks are also expected to heat plasma to $\sim 10^7$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-14 Alexa C. Gordon , Elias Aydi , Kim L. Page , Kwan-Lok Li , Laura Chomiuk , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Koji Mukai , Joseph Seitz

We have compared far-ultraviolet (FUV), near-ultraviolet (NUV), and Halpha measurements for star forming regions in 21 galaxies, in order to characterise the properties of their discs at radii beyond the main optical radius (R25). In our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Q. E. Goddard , R. C. Kennicutt , E. V. Ryan-Weber

We present 197 ks HETG and 95 ks NuSTAR spectra of the $\gamma\,$Cas-type object V750 Ara. The high-resolution X-ray spectra show that the target is similar to other objects of this class. Data are interpreted under the assumption that the…

Exploiting the data of the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS), we characterize the spatial distribution of star formation in 76 high star forming galaxies in 10 clusters at 0.3< z <0.7. All these galaxies are likely restricted…

We study a large galaxy sample from the Spitzer Matching Survey of the UltraVISTA ultra-deep Stripes (SMUVS) to search for sources with enhanced 3.6 micron fluxes indicative of strong Halpha emission at z=3.9-4.9. We find that the…

We present Ha maps at 1kpc spatial resolution for star-forming galaxies at z~1, made possible by the WFC3 grism on HST. Employing this capability over all five 3D-HST/CANDELS fields provides a sample of 2676 galaxies. By creating deep…

Star formation is mainly determined by the observation of H$\alpha$ radiation which is related to the presence of short lived massive stars. Disc galaxies show a strong cutoff in H$\alpha$ radiation at a certain galactocentric distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-31 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Pavel Kroupa

We present the first contemporaneous NICER and NuSTAR analysis of the low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1 obtained in June 2023, performing broadband X-ray spectral analysis modeling of the reprocessed emission with RELXILLNS from $0.4-30$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-29 H. Hall , R. M. Ludlam , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , J. A. Tomsick , J. Coley , J. A. García , B. M. Coughenour

According to the paradigm of solar-type dynamo action brown dwarfs should not exhibit magnetic activity as they are fully convective. Indeed, Halpha observations of ultracool field dwarfs indicate a decline of activity setting in near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Stelzer , R. Neuhaeuser

Diffuse radio emission was detected around the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1806-20, after its 2004 powerful giant flare. We study the possible extended X-ray emission at small scales around SGR 1806-20, in two observations by the High…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-04 D. Viganò , N. Rea , P. Esposito , S. Mereghetti , G. L. Israel , A. Tiengo , R. Turolla , S. Zane , L. Stella

By analyzing the Chandra ACIS S3 data we studied the X-ray properties of the low-mass and high-mass X-ray binary populations in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5055. A total of 43 X-ray point sources were detected within the 2 effective radii,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bing Luo , Jiyao Chen , Zhongli Zhang , Yu Wang , Jingying Wang , Haiguang Xu

We present Balmer lines spectroscopy for a sample of 48 Be stars. For most of them, H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ have been observed more than two times, in a total period spanning almost two years between 2008 and 2009. Spectral synthesis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Catanzaro

Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between March 9 and March 16 2020 (935 d to 942 d after the merger), a total of 8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 E. Troja , H. van Eerten , B. Zhang , G. Ryan , L. Piro , R. Ricci , B. O'Connor , M. H. Wieringa , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto