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To help constrain the origin of the peculiar X-ray emission of gamma Cas stars, we conducted a simultaneous optical and X-ray monitoring of pi Aqr in 2018. At that time, the star appeared optically bright and active, with a very strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Yael Naze , G. Rauw , M. Smith

Using observations from Chandra, Swift and XMM-Newton, we investigate the high-energy properties of all known (18) Be+sdO systems as well as 7 additional Be binaries suspected to harbour stripped stars. The observed X-ray properties are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Myron A. Smith , Christian Motch

In July 2021, PKS 1510-089 exhibited a significant flux drop in the high-energy gamma-ray (by a factor 10) and optical (by a factor 5) bands and remained in this low state throughout 2022. Similarly, the optical polarization in the source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 F. Aharonian , F. Ait Benkhali , J. Aschersleben , H. Ashkar , M. Backes , V. Barbosa Martins , J. Barnard , R. Batzofin , Y. Becherini , D. Berge , K. Bernloehr , B. Bi , M. de Bony de Lavergne , M. Boettcher , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , J. Borowska , M. Bouyahiaoui , F. Bradascio , M. Breuhaus , R. Brose , A. M. Brown , F. Brun , B. Bruno , T. Bulik , C. Burger-Scheidlin , S. Caroff , S. Casanova , R. Cecil , J. Celic , M. Cerruti , T. Chand , S. Chandra , A. Chen , J. Chibueze , O. Chibueze , G. Cotter , J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye , I. D. Davids , A. Djannati-Atai , A. Dmytriiev , V. Doroshenko , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , J. -P. Ernenwein , S. Fegan , G. Fontaine , M. Fuessling , S. Funk , S. Gabici , S. Ghafourizadeh , G. Giavitto , D. Glawion , J. F. Glicenstein , P. Goswami , G. Grolleron , L. Haerer , W. Hofmann , T. L. Holch , M. Holler , D. Horns , M. Jamrozy , F. Jankowsky , V. Joshi , I. Jung-Richardt , E. Kasai , K. Katarzyski , R. Khatoon , B. Khelifi , W. Klu/'zniak , Nu. Komin , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , R. G. Lang , S. Le Stum , F. Leitl , A. Lemiere , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leuschner , A. Luashvili , J. Mackey , V. Marandon , P. Marchegiani , G. Marti-Devesa , R. Marx , A. Mehta , M. Meyer , A. Mitchell , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , A. Montanari , E. Moulin , M. de Naurois , J. Niemiec , A. Priyana Noel , P. O'Brien , S. Ohm , L. Olivera-Nieto , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , M. Ostrowski , S. Panny , M. Panter , G. Peron , D. A. Prokhorov , G. Puehlhofer , M. Punch , A. Quirrenbach , P. Reichherzer , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , H. Ren , F. Rieger , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , H. Rueda Ricarte , E. Ruiz-Velasco , V. Sahakian , H. Salzmann , D. A. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki , F. Schuessler , H. M. Schutte , U. Schwanke , J. N. S. Shapopi , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. Spencer , L. Stawarz , R. Steenkamp , S. Steinmassl , C. Steppa , I. Sushch , H. Suzuki , T. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , R. Terrier , N. Tsuji , C. van Eldik , B. van Soelen , M. Vecchi , J. Veh , J. Vink , T. Wach , S. J. Wagner , A. Wierzcholska , M. Zacharias , D. Zargaryan , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , S. Zouari , N. Zywucka , D. A. H. Buckley , J. Cooper , D. Groenewald

gamma Cas is known for its hard and intense X-ray emission that could trace accretion by a compact companion, wind interaction with a hot sub-dwarf companion, or magnetic interaction between the star and its Be decretion disc. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Christian Motch , Myron A. Smith , Joan Guarro Fló , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira

We report simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of V404 Cyg in quiescence. The X-ray flux varied dramatically by a factor of >20 during a 60ks observation. X-ray variations were well correlated with those in Halpha, although the…

\gamma Cas is the prototypical classical Be star and is best known for its variable hard X-ray emission. To elucidate the reasons for this emission, we mounted a multiwavelength campaign in 2010 centered around 4 XMM observations. The…

We present arcsecond resolution Chandra X-ray and ground-based optical H-alpha imaging of a sample of ten edge-on star-forming disk galaxies (seven starburst and three ``normal'' spiral galaxies), a sample which covers the full range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Strickland , T. M. Heckman , E. J. M. Colbert , C. G. Hoopes , K. A. Weaver

A growing number of Be and Oe stars, named the gamma Cas stars, are known for their unusually hard and intense X-ray emission. This emission could either trace accretion by a compact companion or magnetic interaction between the star and…

We present new red optical spectra of V592 Cas aimed at exploring the properties of the outflow of this system in a spectral region where the underlying white dwarf and the accretion disk do not contribute significantly to the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kafka , D. W. Hoard , R. K. Honeycutt , C. P. Deliyannis

The outer regions of disk galaxies show a drop-off in optical and Halpha emission, suggesting a star formation threshold radius, assumed to owe to a critical surface density below which star formation does not take place. Signs of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie J. Bush , T. J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , David Thilker , Joshua D. Younger

High-resolution Halpha monitoring of Cyg X-1, HD226868 was carried out during 1996-2002 and the resultant spectra analysed in conjunction with 1.5-12 keV X-ray monitoring. We demonstrate that the Halpha line-profiles have complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. E. Tarasov , C. Brocksopp , V. M. Lyuty

We present results of long NuSTAR (200 ks) and XMM-Newton (100 ks) observations of the Arches stellar cluster, a source of bright thermal (kT~2 keV) X-rays with prominent Fe XXV K_alpha 6.7 keV line emission and a nearby molecular cloud,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Roman Krivonos , Maica Clavel , JaeSub Hong , Kaya Mori , Gabriele Ponti , Juri Poutanen , Farid Rahoui , John Tomsick , Sergey Tsygankov

gamma Cassiopeiae (gCas) is a B0.5e star with peculiar X-ray emission properties and yet the prototype of its own small class. In this paper we examine the X-ray spectra for a 2004 XMM-Newton observation and a previously published 2001…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Myron A. Smith , Christian Motch , ;

We compare the gas distribution, kinematics and the current star formation in a sample of 10 very faint (-13.37 < M_B < -9.55) dwarf galaxies. For 5 of these galaxies we present fresh, high sensitivity, GMRT HI 21cm observations. For all…

We present ultraviolet integrated and azimuthally-averaged surface photometric properties of a sample of 44 dIm, BCD, and Sm galaxies measured from archival NUV and FUV images obtained with GALEX. We compare the UV to Halpha and V-band…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Bonnie C. Ludka

Spectral monitoring of the yellow hypergiant $\rho$ Cas with the by 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory with a spectral resolution of R$\ge$60000 has led to the detection of new features in the kinematic state of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolzhanskaya

A subset of Be stars, typified by the naked-eye star gamma Cas, exhibits unusually bright and hard X-ray emission, the origin of which has remained debated for five decades. We performed high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic monitoring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Yael Naze , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Gregor Rauw , Sean J. Gunderson

About 12 percent of the early-type Be stars, so-called gamma Cas stars, exhibit an unusually hard and bright thermal X-ray emission that could result from accretion onto a white dwarf companion or from magnetic interactions between the Be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Gregor Rauw

We have carried out an extensive X-ray spectral study of the bare Seyfert-1 galaxy MCG--02--58--22 to ascertain the nature of the X-ray reprocessing media, using observations from Suzaku (2009) and simultaneous observations from XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Sibasish Laha , Ritesh Ghosh

About 10 candidate Halpha emitting galaxies at z = 2.2 have been detected in a 2.1 um narrow band imaging survey covering an area of 100 sq. arcmin including the WFPC2 and STIS fields in the Hubble Deep Field South. Six of these have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan F. M. Moorwood , Paul P. van der Werf , Jean Gabriel Cuby , Tino Oliva
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