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In this article we extend a recent theorem proven by Hod (Phys. Lett. B, {\bf 727}, 345--348, 2013) to $n$-dimensional Einstein and Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories, which gives an upper bound for the photon sphere radii of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-01 Emanuel Gallo , J. R. Villanueva

In this paper, by taking the accretions into account, the observational shadows and rings casted by the Brane-world black hole are numerically investigated when the observer located at the cosmological horizon. The results here show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-10 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Ke-Jian He , Guo-Ping Li

The shadow of a black hole or a collapsing star is of great importance as we can extract important properties of the object and of the surrounding spacetime from the shadow profile. It can also be used to distinguish different types of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 Sagnik Roy , Soham Chatterjee , Ratna Koley

Shape dynamics is classical theory of gravity which agrees with general relativity in many important cases, but possesses different gauge symmetries and constraints. Rather than spacetime diffeomorphism invariance, shape dynamics takes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-23 Gabriel Herczeg , Vasudev Shyam

In this paper, we investigate the photon sphere, shadow radius and quasinormal modes of a $4$-dimensional black hole with a deficit solid angle and quintessence-like matter. We find that the radii of the photon sphere and shadow decrease…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Chengye Yu , Deyou Chen , Chuanhong Gao

Due to the acceleration of the black hole, the circular orbits of the photons will deviate from the equatorial plane and the property of the black hole shadow will change. We find that the latitude of the circular orbit increases with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-20 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

In this letter, we show the Unruh temperature of the photon sphere for an AdS$_4$-Schwarzschild black hole can be determined holographically from the retarded Green's function and is proportional to its circumference according to a boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Marcos Riojas , Hao-Yu Sun

Shape dynamics is a classical theory of gravity which agrees with general relativity in many important aspects, but which possesses different gauge symmetries and can present some fundamental global differences with respect to Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-07 Henrique Gomes , Gabriel Herczeg

In this work, we consider a rotating charged black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We consider the system to be immersed in non-magnetised, pressureless plasma. First, we evaluate the null geodesics in order to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Anish Das , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Dilatonic dyon black hole solution with gravitational radius $2 \mu$ and two charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ (electric and magnetic ones) in the gravitational $4d$ model with one scalar field and one 2-form is considered. Dilatonic coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 V. D. Ivashchuk , U. S. Kayumov , A. N. Malybayev , G. S. Nurbakova

This work investigates the optical properties of a static, spherically symmetric, electrically charged black hole in f(R) gravity coupled to Euler-Heisenberg(EH) nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED). By analyzing photon trajectories in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Khadije Jafarzade , Saira Yasmin , Mubasher Jamil

In a recent paper, the authors established the uniqueness of photon spheres in static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes by adapting Bunting and Masood-ul-Alam's proof of static vacuum black hole uniqueness. Here, we establish uniqueness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Carla Cederbaum , Gregory J. Galloway

We present the particle creation probability rate around a general black hole as an outcome of quantum fluctuations. Using the uncertainty principle for these fluctuation, we derive a new ultraviolet frequency cutoff for the radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 Javad T. Firouzjaee , George F R Ellis

We study the relationship between the null geodesics and thermodynamic phase transition for the charged AdS black hole. In the reduced parameter space, we find that there exist non-monotonic behaviors of the photon sphere radius and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

We analytically calculate the influence of a plasma on the shadow of a black hole (or of another compact object). We restrict to spherically symmetric and static situations, where the shadow is circular. The plasma is assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 Volker Perlick , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We study gravitational lensing of light by hairy black holes, which, in a certain parameter regime, can possess two photon spheres of different size outside the event horizon. In particular, we focus on higher-order images of a point-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Guangzhou Guo , Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu

The null geodesics and the distance of closest approach for photon around a rotating dyonic black hole in $\mathcal{N} = 2, U(1)^2$ gauged supergravity is studied. The phenomenon of black hole shadows with various black hole parameters has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-27 Prateek Sharma , Hemwati Nandan , Uma Papnoi , Arindam Kumar Chatterjee

Regular black hole is one of the bottom-up solutions designed to eliminate the singularity at the center of black holes. Its horizonless solution has gained interest recently to model ultracompact star. Despite interesting, this proposal is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We study the shadow produced by a class of rotating black holes surrounded by plasma. The metric for these black holes arises by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm to a family of spherically symmetric spacetimes, which includes several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-08 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

Can we determine a spin parameter of a black hole by observation of a black hole shadow in an accretion disk? In order to answer this question, we make a qualitative analysis and a quantitative analysis of a shape and a position of a black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Rohta Takahashi