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Measuring the losses arising from different materials and interfaces is crucial to improving the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. Although this has been of interest for a long time, current studies can either only provide…

For X-ray imaging spectroscopy, high spatial resolution over a large field of view is often as important as high energy resolution, but current X-ray detectors do not provide both in the same device. Thermal Kinetic Inductance Detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gerhard Ulbricht , Benjamin A. Mazin , Paul Szypryt , Alex B. Walter , Clint Bockstiegel , Bruce Bumble

A noiseless, photon counting detector, which resolves the energy of each photon, could radically change astronomy, biophysics and quantum optics. Superconducting detectors promise an intrinsic resolving power at visible wavelengths of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Pieter J. de Visser , Steven A. H. de Rooij , Vignesh Murugesan , David J. Thoen , Jochem J. A. Baselmans

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) have become an attractive alternative to traditional bolometers in the sub-mm and mm observing community due to their innate frequency multiplexing capabilities and simple lithographic processes. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Q. Y. Tang , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , A. Kofman , J. Vieira , E. Shirokoff

Millimeter-wave superconducting resonators are a useful tool for studying quantum device coherence in a new frequency domain. However, improving resonators is difficult without a robust and reliable method for coupling millimeter-wave…

We describe the on-line algorithms developed to probe Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) in this paper. LEKIDs are millimeter wavelength detectors for astronomy. LEKID arrays are currently operated in different instruments…

In analogy with optical near-field scanning methods, we use tapered dielectric waveguides as probes for a millimeter wave vector network analyzer. By scanning thin samples between two such probes we are able to map the spatially varying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nathan S. Greeney , John A. Scales

We report on the status of an ongoing effort to develop arrays of horn-coupled, polarization-sensitive microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) that are each sensitive to two spectral bands between 125 and 280 GHz. These multi-chroic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 B. R. Johnson , D. Flanigan , M. H. Abitbol , P. A. R. Ade , S. Bryan , H. -M. Cho , R. Datta , P. Day , S. Doyle , K. Irwin , G. Jones , D. Li , P. Mauskopf , H. McCarrick , J. McMahon , A. Miller , G. Pisano , Y. Song , H. Surdi , C. Tucker

We report the electrical (dark) characterization of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) fabricated from a Titanium/Aluminum bilayer and designed for broadband absorption in the W-band (75-110 GHz). These detectors are…

A mid-infrared single photon detector (MIR-SNSPD) was reported based on 30 nm-wide superconductor molybdenum silicide nanowires in this work. Saturated quantum efficiencies (QEs) were achieved at the wavelength ranging from 1.55 to 5.07…

Scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy (MIM) measurement of photoconductivity with 50 nm resolution is demonstrated using a modulated optical source. The use of a modulated source allows for measurement of photoconductivity in a single…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 Scott R. Johnston , Eric Yue Ma , Zhi-Xun Shen

We report the design, fabrication and testing of Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) showing performance in line with the requirements of the next generation space telescopes operating in the spectral range from 80 to 600…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 A. Catalano , A. Bideaud , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , A. Fasano , J. Goupy , F. Levy-Bertrand , J. F. Macìas-Pérez , N. Ponthieu , Q. Y. Tang , A. Monfardini

We have investigated both the temperature and the power dependence of microwave losses for various dielectrics commonly used as substrates for the growth of High critical Temperature Superconductor thin films. We present measurement of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-11 Marco Arzeo , Floriana Lombardi , Thilo Bauch

Microwave impedance microscopy (MIM) is an emerging scanning probe technique for nanoscale complex permittivity mapping and has made significant impacts in diverse fields from semiconductors to quantum materials. To date, the most…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Jun-Yi Shan , Nathaniel Morrison , Su-Di Chen , Feng Wang , Eric Y. Ma

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are cryogenic photon detectors and are attractive because they permit simultaneous time, energy and spatial resolution of faint astronomical sources. We present a cost-effective alternative to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Oisín Creaner , Colm Bracken , Jack Piercy , Gerhard Ulbricht , Eoin Baldwin , Mario De Lucia , Tom Ray

This paper presents a new laboratory activity aimed at developing knowledge and expertise in microwave applications at cryogenic temperatures. The experience focuses on the detection of infrared photons through Microwave Kinetic Inductance…

Large-scale arrays of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are attractive candidates for use in imaging instruments for next generation submillimeter-wave telescopes such as CCAT. We have designed and fabricated tightly packed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-06-26 Omid Noroozian , Peter K. Day , Byeong Ho Eom , Henry G. Leduc , Jonas Zmuidzinas

We describe feedhorn-coupled polarization-sensitive detector arrays that utilize monocrystalline silicon as the dielectric substrate material. Monocrystalline silicon has a low-loss tangent and repeatable dielectric constant,…

We are developing superconducting Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors to operate at near infrared and optical wavelengths for astronomy. In order to efficiently meet with the requirements of astronomical applications, we propose to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 S. Beldi , F. Boussaha , C. Chaumont , S. Mignot , F. Reix , A. Tartari , T. Vacelet , A. Traini , M. Piat , P. Bonifacio

Silicon-based dielectric is crucial for many superconducting devices, including high-frequency transmission lines, filters, and resonators. Defects and contaminants in the amorphous dielectric and at the interfaces between the dielectric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 M. Lisovenko , Z. Pan , P. S. Barry , T. Cecil , C. L. Chang , R. Gualtieri , J. Li , V. Novosad , G. Wang , V. Yefremenko
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