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Existing work on understanding deep learning often employs measures that compress all data-dependent information into a few numbers. In this work, we adopt a perspective based on the role of individual examples. We introduce a measure of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Robert J. N. Baldock , Hartmut Maennel , Behnam Neyshabur

There is an increasing interest in exploiting mobile sensing technologies and machine learning techniques for mental health monitoring and intervention. Researchers have effectively used contextual information, such as mobility,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Gatis Mikelsons , Matthew Smith , Abhinav Mehrotra , Mirco Musolesi

State-of-the-art methods for counting people in crowded scenes rely on deep networks to estimate crowd density. They typically use the same filters over the whole image or over large image patches. Only then do they estimate local scale to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Weizhe Liu , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

Our goal is to provide a review of deep learning methods which provide insight into structured high-dimensional data. Rather than using shallow additive architectures common to most statistical models, deep learning uses layers of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-11 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

This paper presents a novel metric to evaluate the robustness of deep learning based semantic segmentation approaches for crop row detection under different field conditions encountered by a field robot. A dataset with ten main categories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Junfeng Gao

In this work, we introduce a novel Deep Learning-based method to perceive the environment of a vehicle based on radar scans while accounting for uncertainties in its predictions. The environment of the host vehicle is segmented into equally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Marco Braun , Moritz Luszek , Jan Siegemund , Kevin Kollek , Anton Kummert

This study assessed the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting poverty levels in the Philippines using five boosting algorithms: Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), CatBoosting (CatBoost), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Light…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Erika Lynet Salvador

Crowd counting is an effective tool for situational awareness in public places. Automated crowd counting using images and videos is an interesting yet challenging problem that has gained significant attention in computer vision. Over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Ridha Hamila

Building coverage statistics provide crucial insights into the urbanization, infrastructure, and poverty level of a region, facilitating efforts towards alleviating poverty, building sustainable cities, and allocating infrastructure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Enci Liu , Chenlin Meng , Matthew Kolodner , Eun Jee Sung , Sihang Chen , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

This paper reviews the state of the art in satellite and machine learning based poverty estimates and finds some interesting results. The most important factors correlated to the predictive power of welfare in the reviewed studies are the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Olan Hall , Francis Dompae , Ibrahim Wahab , Fred Mawunyo Dzanku

Conventional algorithmic fairness is West-centric, as seen in its sub-groups, values, and methods. In this paper, we de-center algorithmic fairness and analyse AI power in India. Based on 36 qualitative interviews and a discourse analysis…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Nithya Sambasivan , Erin Arnesen , Ben Hutchinson , Tulsee Doshi , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Drought is a serious natural disaster that has a long duration and a wide range of influence. To decrease the drought-caused losses, drought prediction is the basis of making the corresponding drought prevention and disaster reduction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Weiwei Jiang , Jiayun Luo

While measuring socioeconomic indicators is critical for local governments to make informed policy decisions, such measurements are often unavailable at fine-grained levels like municipality. This study employs deep learning-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Donghyun Ahn , Minhyuk Song , Seungeon Lee , Yubin Choi , Jihee Kim , Sangyoon Park , Hyunjoo Yang , Meeyoung Cha

Rainfall is a natural process which is of utmost importance in various areas including water cycle, ground water recharging, disaster management and economic cycle. Accurate prediction of rainfall intensity is a challenging task and its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Vikas Bajpai , Anukriti Bansal , Kshitiz Verma , Sanjay Agarwal

Crop maps are crucial for agricultural monitoring and food management and can additionally support domain-specific applications, such as setting cold supply chain infrastructure in developing countries. Machine learning (ML) models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Danya Li , Joaquin Gajardo , Michele Volpi , Thijs Defraeye

We propose to use deep learning to estimate parameters in statistical models when standard likelihood estimation methods are computationally infeasible. We show how to estimate parameters from max-stable processes, where inference is…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-02 Amanda Lenzi , Julie Bessac , Johann Rudi , Michael L. Stein

e-Education has developed as one of the most encouraging territories. The Indian Government is investing all amounts of energy to improve education among the residents of the nation. School and graduate understudies are focused on, however…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Naheed Khan , Darshan Bhanushali , Shreya Patel , Radhika Kotecha

Machine learning is increasingly used in government programs to identify and support the most vulnerable individuals, prioritizing assistance for those at greatest risk over optimizing aggregate outcomes. This paper examines the welfare…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Christoph Kern , Juan Carlos Perdomo

Moving beyond traditional surveys, combining heterogeneous data sources with AI-driven inference models brings new opportunities to measure socio-economic conditions, such as poverty and population, over expansive geographic areas. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Sungwon Han , Donghyun Ahn , Seungeon Lee , Minhyuk Song , Sungwon Park , Sangyoon Park , Jihee Kim , Meeyoung Cha

Monitoring agricultural activities is important to ensure food security. Remote sensing plays a significant role for large-scale continuous monitoring of cultivation activities. Time series remote sensing data were used for the generation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Kazi Hasibul Kabir , Md. Zahiruddin Aqib , Sharmin Sultana , Shamim Akhter
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