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Scalability is an important characteristic of cloud computing. With scalability, cost is minimized by provisioning and releasing resources according to demand. Most of current Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) providers deliver…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Ashraf A. Shahin

According to the pay-per-use model adopted in clouds, the more the resources consumed by an application running in a cloud computing environment, the greater the amount of money the owner of the corresponding application will be charged.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Nikos Tziritas , Samee Ullah Khan , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Jue Hong

While federated learning (FL) enables fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) without compromising data privacy, the substantial size of an LLM renders on-device training impractical for resource-constrained clients, such as mobile…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Zihan Fang , Zheng Lin , Senkang Hu , Yanan Ma , Yihang Tao , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

Microservices are quite widely impacting on the software industry in recent years. Rapid evolution and continuous deployment represent specific benefits of microservice-based systems, but they may have a significant impact on non-functional…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Vittorio Cortellessa , Daniele Di Pompeo , Romina Eramo , Michele Tucci

Resource sharing between multiple workloads has become a prominent practice among cloud service providers, motivated by demand for improved resource utilization and reduced cost of ownership. Effective resource sharing, however, remains an…

Elasticity is one of key features of cloud computing. Elasticity allows Software as a Service (SaaS) applications' provider to reduce cost of running applications. In large SaaS applications that are developed using service-oriented…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Ashraf A. Shahin

Increased adoption of scientific workflows in the community has urged for the development of multi-tenant platforms that provide these workflow executions as a service. As a result, Workflow-as-a-Service (WaaS) concept has been created by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

Conventionally, the resource allocation is formulated as an optimization problem and solved online with instantaneous scenario information. Since most resource allocation problems are not convex, the optimal solutions are very difficult to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Jun-Bo Wang , Junyuan Wang , Yongpeng Wu , Jin-Yuan Wang , Huiling Zhu , Min Lin , Jiangzhou Wang

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has created new opportunities across various fields but has also introduced significant challenges in resource management. Current LLM serving systems face a fundamental tension: balancing serving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Jingfeng Wu , Yiyuan He , Minxian Xu , Xitong Gao , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has intensified the demand for efficient and responsive services. To address this demand, fog and edge computing have emerged as distributed paradigms that bring computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Ali Akbar Vali , Sadoon Azizi , Mohammad Shojafar , Rajkumar Buyya

Resource allocation (RA) is a significant aspect in Cloud Computing which facilitates the Cloud resources to Cloud consumers as a metered service. The Cloud resource manager is responsible to assign available resources to the tasks for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Syed Arshad Ali , Mansaf Alam

Dynamic nature of the cloud environment has made distributed resource management process a challenge for cloud service providers. The importance of maintaining the quality of service in accordance with customer expectations as well as the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Sara Kardani-Moghaddam , Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

Cloud computing has reached significant maturity from a systems perspective, but currently deployed solutions rely on rather basic economics mechanisms that yield suboptimal allocation of the costly hardware resources. In this paper we…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Moshe Babaioff , Yishay Mansour , Noam Nisan , Gali Noti , Carlo Curino , Nar Ganapathy , Ishai Menache , Omer Reingold , Moshe Tennenholtz , Erez Timnat

Cloud applications are increasingly shifting to interactive and loosely-coupled microservices. Despite their advantages, microservices complicate resource management, due to inter-tier dependencies. We present Sinan, a cluster manager for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Yanqi Zhang , Weizhe Hua , Zhuangzhuang Zhou , Ed Suh , Christina Delimitrou

Microservices are a way of splitting the logic of an application into small blocks that can be run on different computing units and used by other applications. It has been successful for cloud applications and is now increasingly used for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Klervie Toczé , Simin Nadjm-Tehrani

Optimal resource utilization for executing tasks within the cloud is one of the biggest challenges. In executing the task over a cloud, the resource provisioner is responsible for providing the resources to create virtual machines. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Gaurav Raj , Ankit Nischal

Serverless computing has emerged as a compelling new paradigm of cloud computing models in recent years. It promises the user services at large scale and low cost while eliminating the need for infrastructure management. On cloud provider…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Lucia Schuler , Somaya Jamil , Niklas Kühl

Stateful migration has emerged as the dominant technology to support microservice mobility at the network edge while ensuring a satisfying experience to mobile end users. This work addresses two pivotal challenges, namely, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Antonio Calagna , Yenchia Yu , Paolo Giaccone , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

Microservice Architectures (MSA), known to successfully handle complex software systems, are emerging as the new paradigm for automotive software. The design of an MSA requires correct subdivision of the software system and implementation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Carlos Viol Barbosa , Nikolay Belov , Felix Keppler , Julius Kolb , Gunter Nitzsche , Sebastian Wagner

Microservice-based cloud applications face changing workloads, evolving request paths, variable network conditions, interference, and failures. These dynamics couple autoscaling, placement, routing, isolation, and remediation. The survey…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ming Chen , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Maria Rodriguez Read , Rajkumar Buyya