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Dislocation-solute interaction plays fundamental roles in mechanical properties of alloys. Here, we disclose the essential features of dislocation-carbon interaction in austenitic Fe at the atomistic scale. We show that passage of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-20 Ruiwen Xie , Song Lu , Wei Li , Yanzhong Tian , Levente Vitos

We explore the statistical properties of grain boundaries in the vortex polycrystalline phase of type II superconductors. Treating grain boundaries as arrays of dislocations interacting through linear elasticity, we show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Moretti , M. -Carmen Miguel , Stefano Zapperi

Twist grain boundaries are widely observed in lamellar phases of block copolymers. A mesoscopic model of the copolymer is used to obtain stationary configurations that include a twist grain boundary, and to analyze their stability against…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-15 Xusheng Zhang , Zhi-Feng Huang , Jorge Viñals

To study the nanoscopic interaction between edge dislocations and a phase boundary within a two-phase microstructure the effect of the phase contrast on the internal stress field due to the dislocations needs to be taken into account. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 F. Bormann , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , B. Svendsen

Topological defects in graphene, dislocations and grain boundaries, are still not well understood despites the considerable number of experimental observations. We introduce a general approach for constructing dislocations in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 Oleg V. Yazyev , Steven G. Louie

Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 Timofey Frolov , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

Disconnections, long recognized as the key mediators of grain boundary (GB) kinetics in polycrystalline materials, have traditionally been understood to nucleate through thermal or mechanical activation. In this work, using atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-09 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng

We describe a molecular dynamics framework for the direct calculation of the short-ranged structural forces underlying grain-boundary premelting and grain-coalescence in solidification. The method is applied in a comparative study of (i) a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Saryu Fensin , David Olmsted , Dorel Buta , Mark Asta , Alain Karma , J. J. Hoyt

We study the Grain Boundary (GB) migration based on the underlying disconnection structure and mechanism. Disconnections are line defects that lie solely within a GB and are characterized by both a Burgers vector and a step height, as set…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Chaozhen Wei , Spencer L. Thomas , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Yang Xiang

The interactions between dislocations and interface/grain boundaries, including dislocation absorption, transmission, and reflection, have garnered significant attention from the research community for their impact on the mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Jinxin Yu , Alfonso H. W. Ngan , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

Perturbations of the two dimensional carbon lattice of graphene, such as grain boundaries, have significant influence on the charge transport and mechanical properties of this material. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements presented…

A new approach for characterizing the dislocation microstructure obtained from atomistic simulations is introduced, which relies on converting properties of discrete lines to continuous data. This data is represented by a number of density…

We report a first-principles density functional theory study on the role of grain boundary and dislocation loop in H blistering in W. At low temperature, the {\Sugma}3(111) tilt grain boundary, when combined with a vacancy of vanishing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Xiao , W. T. Geng

Microscopic models of the interaction between grain boundaries (GBs) and both dislocations and cracks are of importance in understanding the role of microstructure in altering the mechanical properties of a material. A recently developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

A model for ionic and electronic grain boundary transport through thin films, scales or membranes with columnar grain structure is introduced. The grain structure is idealized as a lattice of identical hexagonal cells - a honeycomb pattern.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 M. P. Tautschnig , N. M. Harrison , M. W. Finnis

It is well known that grain boundaries (GBs) have a strong influence on mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials. Not as well-known is how different GBs interact with dislocations to influence dislocation movement. This work…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Devin W Adams , David T Fullwood , Robert H Wagoner , Eric R Homer

We present a high-fidelity three dimensional computational framework for simulating the bulk mechanical behavior of granular aggregates composed of deformable brittle grains. Departing from classical discrete element methods (DEM), our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Davood Damircheli , Robert P. Lipton

Revealing statistics of H-defect interactions provides insights into significant ductility loss due to the particular strain partitioning in H-charged structural alloys. Experimental investigation of these interactions is extremely…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Matthew J. Melfi , S. Mohadeseh Taheri-Mousavi

In this work, we investigate the shape evolution of rotated, embedded, initially cylindrical grains (with [001] cylinder axis) in Ni under an applied synthetic driving force via molecular dynamics simulations and a continuum,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-28 Anqi Qiu , Caihao Qiu , Ian Chesser , Jian Han , David Srolovitz , Elizabeth Holm

Grain boundaries often exhibit ordered atomic structures. Increasing amounts of evidence have been provided by transmission electron microscopy and atomistic computer simulations that different stable and metastable grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Tobias Brink , Lena Langenohl , Hanna Bishara , Gerhard Dehm