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The zero frequency conductivity ($D_c$), the criterion to distinguish between conductors and insulators is expressed in terms of a geometric phase. $D_c$ is also expressed using the formalism of the modern theory of polarization. The tenet…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-19 Balázs Hetényi

We give a holographic realization of the recently proposed low energy effective action describing a fractional topological insulator. In particular we verify that the surface of this hypothetical material supports a fractional quantum Hall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz , Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch

Although the electrical transport properties of mesoscopic metallic samples have been investigated extensively over the past two decades, the thermal properties have received far less attention. This may be due in part to the difficulty of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , S. Jung , V. Chandrasekhar

Symmetry breaking in quantum materials is of great importance and can lead to nonreciprocal charge transport. Topological insulators provide a unique platform to study nonreciprocal charge transport due to their surface states, especially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Chunfeng Li , Rui Wang , Shuai Zhang , Yuyuan Qin , Zhe Ying , Boyuan Wei , Zheng Dai , Fengyi Guo , Wei Chen , Rong Zhang , Baigeng Wang , Xuefeng Wang , Fengqi Song

Electronic topological phases are renowned for their unique properties, where conducting surface states exist on the boundary of an insulating three-dimensional bulk. While the transport response of the surface states has been extensively…

The Hall coefficient is related to the effective carrier density and Fermi surface topology in noninteracting and weakly interacting systems. In strongly correlated systems, the relation between the Hall coefficient and single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-31 Wen O. Wang , Jixun K. Ding , Brian Moritz , Edwin W. Huang , Thomas P. Devereaux

We report on a study of thermal Hall conductivity k_xy in the superconducting state of CeCoIn_5. The scaling relation and the density of states of the delocalized quasiparticles, both obtained from k_xy, are consistent with d-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kasahara , Y. Nakajima , K. Izawa , Y. Matsuda , K. Behnia , H. Shishido , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

Since the experimental realisation of the integer quantised Hall effect in a two dimensional electron system subject to strong perpendicular magnetic fields in 1980, a central question has been the interrelation between the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 E. M. Kendirlik , S. Sirt , S. B. Kalkan , N. Ofek , V. Umansky , A. Siddiki

The checkerboard lattice is a two-dimensional non-trivial structure usually seen as a planar version of the pyrochlore lattice. This geometry supports a two-band insulating electronic system with Chern topology induced by a complex hopping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 P. G. de Oliveira , A. S. T. Pires

The semi-classical study of the integer Quantum Hall conductivity is investigated for electrons in a bi-periodic potential $V(x,y)$. The Hall conductivity is due to the tunnelling effect and we concentrate our study to potentials having…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Frederic Faure , Bernard Parisse

We report the discovery of an in plane quantization (IPQ) state in trilayer magnetic topological insulators, characterized by a quantized longitudinal conductivity of e2/h under strong in-plane magnetic fields. This state emerges at a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Ting-Hsun Yang , Yaochen Li , Peng Zhang , Penghao Zhu , Hung-Yu Yang , Eun Sang Choi , Kaiwei Chen , Wenqiang Cui , Kin Wong , Peng Deng , Gang Qiu , Kang L. Wang

We consider magnetotransport on a helical edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator, in the presence of bulk midgap states ``side-coupled" to the edge. In the presence of a magnetic field, the midgap levels are spin-split, and hybridization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Youjian Chen , Wenjin Zhao , Elliott Runburg , David Cobden , D. A. Pesin

At ambient pressure, HfTe$_{5}$ is a material at the boundary between a weak and a strong topological phase, which can be tuned by changes in its crystalline structure or by the application of high magnetic fields. It exhibits a Lifshitz…

Motivated by recent transport experiments, we theoretically study the quantum Hall effect in topological semimetal films. Owing to the confinement effect, the bulk subbands originating from the chiral Landau levels establish energy gaps…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 D. -H. -Minh Nguyen , Koji Kobayashi , Jan-Erik R. Wichmann , Kentaro Nomura

We explore the effect of a (non) magnetic impurity on the thermal transport of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain model. This unique system allows to probe Kondo-type phenomena in a prototype strongly correlated system. Using numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-08 A. Metavitsiadis , X. Zotos , O. S. Barišić , P. Prelovšek

The interplay of electron correlations and topological phases gives rise to various exotic phenomena including fractionalization, excitonic instability, and axionic excitation. Recently-discovered transition-metal pentatellurides can reach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Cheng Zhang , Jinshan Yang , Zhongbo Yan , Xiang Yuan , Yanwen Liu , Minhao Zhao , Alexey Suslov , Jinglei Zhang , Li Pi , Zhong Wang , Faxian Xiu

Spintronics is an emerging form of electronics based on the electrons' spin degree of freedom for which materials with robust half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF) character are very attractive. Here we determine the structural stability,…

We study the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in the three-dimensional topological insulator HgTe, which features topological Dirac-type surface states in a bulk gap opened by strain. Despite the co-existence of multiple carrier subsystems, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 S. Hartl , L. Freund , M. Kühn , J. Ziegler , E. Richter , W. Himmler , J. Bärenfänger , D. A. Kozlov , N. N. Mikhailov , J. Weis , D. Weiss

We show that hybrid structures of topological insulators and materials without topological protection can be employed to create perfectly conducting channels hosted in the non-topological part. These states inherit the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Sven Essert , Viktor Krueckl , Klaus Richter

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) states discovered in an inverted band of InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe quantum wells categorize them among the very superior candidates for topological insulators. In the presence of a magnetic field, these QSH states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Alestin Mawrie