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We study the effects of a dark matter component that consists of bosonic particles with ultralight masses in the condensed state. We compare previous studies for both non-interacting condensates and with repulsive two-body terms and show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-13 Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

General types of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. The formation of black-hole analogues is examined for both short- and long-range interactions for arbitrary spatial dimensions greater than two. The former case includes non-linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-22 Florian Kuhnel

Dark matter self-interactions are a well-motivated solution to the core-vs.-cusp and the too-big-to-fail problems. They are commonly induced by means of a light mediator, that is also responsible for the dark matter freeze-out in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Xiaoyong Chu

Quantum liquid-like states of matter have been realized in an ongoing series of experiments with ultracold Bose gases. Using a combination of analytical and numerical methods we identify the specific criteria for the existence of dark…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-23 Matthew Edmonds

Dark matter has been theorized to be charged under its own "dark electromagnetism" (dark-EM). Under this hypothesis, dark matter can behave like a cold collisionless plasma of self-interacting dark matter particles, and exhibit plasma-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 K. Schoeffler , N. Shukla , L. O. Silva

If dark matter in the galactic halo is composed of bosons that form a Bose-Einstein condensate then it is likely that the rotation of the halo will lead to the nucleation of vortices. After a review of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

We study the structure of compact objects that contain non-self annihilating, self-interacting dark matter admixed with ordinary matter made of neutron star and white dwarf materials. We extend the previous work Phys. Rev. D 92 123002…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-15 Maksym Deliyergiyev , Antonino Del Popolo , Laura Tolos , Morgan Le Delliou , Xiguo Lee , Fiorella Burgio

Galactic rotation curves exhibit diverse behavior in the inner regions, while obeying an organizing principle, i.e., they can be approximately described by a radial acceleration relation or the Modified Newtonian Dynamics phenomenology. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Tao Ren , Anna Kwa , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

The accuracy of the measurements of some astrophysical dynamical systems allows to constrain the existence of incredibly small gravitational perturbations. In particular, the internal Solar System dynamics (planets, Earth-Moon) opens up the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Octavio Valenzuela , Luis A. Aguilar

Bose--Einstein Condensates have been recently proposed as dark matter candidates. In order to characterise the phenomenology associated to such models, we extend previous investigations by studying the most general case of a relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-12 Dario Bettoni , Mattia Colombo , Stefano Liberati

Ultralight dark matter simulations predict condensates with short-range correlation, known as solitons or boson stars, at the centers of dark matter halos. This paper investigates the formation and collapse of dark matter solitons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-21 Jiajun Chen , Hong-Yi Zhang

We consider quantum droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) embedded in optical lattices within the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii equations. In dipolar BECs, the long-range and anistropic dipole-dipole interaction provides an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-03 Sk Siddik , Golam Ali Sekh

In many cosmologies dark matter clusters on sub-kiloparsec scales and forms compact subhalos, in which the majority of Galactic dark matter could reside. Null results in direct detection experiments since their advent four decades ago could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Joseph Bramante , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Nirmal Raj

We provide an approximate analytical expression of the mass-radius relation of a Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with short-range interactions described by the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system. These equations model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We present the "DARKSKIES" suite of one hundred, zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations of massive ($M_{200}>5\times10^{14}{\rm M}_\odot)$ galaxy clusters with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). We super-sample the simulations such that $m_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 David Harvey , Yves Revaz , Matthieu Schaller , Aurel Schneider , Ethan Tregidga , Felix Vecchi

We introduce Super-Resonant Dark Matter, a model of self-interacting dark matter based on the low energy effective theory of supersymmetric QCD. The structure of the theory ensures a resonant enhancement of the self-interactions of the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Csaba Csáki , Andrew Gomes , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Kevin Langhoff , Hitoshi Murayama

We study the stability, form and interaction of single and multiple dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitons are found numerically as stationary solutions in the moving frame of a non-local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-28 M. J. Edmonds , T. Bland , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a hypothesis to explain the shallow central slopes of the density profiles of dark matter halos in galaxies. In order to be consistent with observational studies at scales of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

Merging galaxy clusters have been touted as one of the best probes for constraining self-interacting dark matter, but few simulations exist to back up this claim. We simulate equal mass mergers of 10$^{15}$ M$_\odot$ halos, like the El…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Stacy Y. Kim , Annika H. G. Peter , David Wittman

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a solution to small scale problems in cosmological structure formation, and hints of dark matter self scattering have been observed in mergers of galaxy clusters. One of the simplest models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Matti Heikinheimo , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann , Hardi Veermae