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With new catalogues arriving such as the Gaia DR1, containing more than a billion objects, new methods of handling and visualizing these data volumes are needed. In visualization, one problem is that the number of datapoints can become so…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Maarten A. Breddels

This tutorial covers the use of absolute astrometry, in particular from the combination of the Hipparcos and Gaia missions, to identify faint companions to nearby stars and to measure the masses and orbits of those companions. Absolute…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Timothy D. Brandt

The WorldWide Telescope(WWT) is a scientific visualization platform which can browse deep space images, star catalogs, and planetary remote sensing data from different observation facilities in a three-dimensional virtual scene. First…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Yunfei Xu , Chenzhou Cui , Dongwei Fan , Shanshan Li , Changhua Li , Jun Han , Linying Mi , Boliang He , Hanxi Yang , Yihan Tao , Sisi Yang , Lan He

As astronomy becomes increasingly invested in large surveys, the ample representation of an individual target becomes a significant challenge. Tabulations of basic properties can convey the message in an absolute sense, but not within the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Iraklis S. Konstantopoulos

We demonstrate how interactive, three-dimensional (3-d) scientific visualizations can be efficiently interchanged between a variety of mediums. Through the use of an appropriate interchange format, and a unified interaction interface, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes , N. T. Jones

In various astronomical projects it is crucial to have coordinates indexed tables. All sky optical and IR catalogues have up to 1 billion objects that will increase with forthcoming projects. Also partial sky surveys at various wavelengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 Luciano Nicastro , Giorgio Calderone

We describe the application of data mining algorithms to research problems in astronomy. We posit that data mining has always been fundamental to astronomical research, since data mining is the basis of evidence-based discovery, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk Borne

This optical catalogue combines the all-sky USNO-B1.0/A1.0 and most-sky APM catalogues, plus overlays of SDSS optical data, into a single all-sky map presented in a sparse binary format which is easily downloaded at 9Gb zipped. Total count…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Eric Wim Flesch

We present AstroPhot, a fast, powerful, and user-friendly Python based astronomical image photometry solver. AstroPhot incorporates automatic differentiation and GPU (or parallel CPU) acceleration, powered by the machine learning library…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 Connor Stone , Stephane Courteau , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Yashar Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur , Nikhil Arora

We describe a case study to use the Montage image mosaic engine to create maps of the ALLWISE image data set in the Hierarchical Progressive Survey (HiPS) sky-tesselation scheme. Our approach demonstrates that Montage reveals the science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-30 G. Bruce Berriman , John C. Good , Vandana Desai , Steven L. Groom

Not only source catalogs are extracted from astronomy observations. Their sky coverage is always carefully recorded and used in statistical analyses, such as correlation and luminosity function studies. Here we present a novel method for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Dongwei Fan , Tamás Budavári , Alexander S. Szalay , Chenzhou Cui , Yongheng Zhao

In view of increased interest in object-oriented systems for describing coordinate information, we present a description of the data model used by the Starlink AST library. AST provides a comprehensive range of facilities for attaching…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-04 David Berry , Rodney Warren-Smith , Tim Jenness

The implementation of fractional differential calculations can give new possibilities for image processing tools, in particular for those that are devoted to astronomical images analysis. As discussed in arxiv:0910.2381, the fractional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Roberto Marazzato , Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

For the Bio+Med-Vis Challenge 2024, we propose a visual analytics system as a redesign for the scatter pie chart visualization of cell type proportions of spatial transcriptomics data. Our design uses three linked views: a view of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-12 David Hägele , Yuxuan Tang , Daniel Weiskopf

Hyperatlas is an open standard intended to facilitate the large-scale federation of image-based data. The subject of hyperatlas is the space of sphere-to-plane projection mappings (the FITS-WCS information), and the standard consists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Williams , S. G. Djorgovski , M. T. Feldmann , J. C. Jacob

The "cosmic web", the filamentary large-scale structure in a cold dark matter Universe, is readily apparent via galaxy tracers in spectroscopic surveys. However, the underlying dark matter structure is as of yet unobservable and mapping the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Matthew C. Wilde , Oskar Elek , Joseph N. Burchett , Daisuke Nagai , J. Xavier Prochaska , Jessica Werk , Sarah Tuttle , Angus G. Forbes

Computer simulation has become one of the most important tools in scientific research in many disciplines. Benefiting from the dynamical trajectories regulated by versatile interatomic interactions, various material properties can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Y. -C. Hu , J. Tian

Innovative developments in data processing, archiving, analysis, and visualization are nowadays unavoidable to deal with the data deluge expected in next-generation facilities for radio astronomy, such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 S. Riggi , C. Bordiu , F. Vitello , G. Tudisco , E. Sciacca , D. Magro , R. Sortino , C. Pino , M. Molinaro , M. Benedettini , S. Leurini , F. Bufano , M. Raciti , U. Becciani

In this paper, we present the FATS (Feature Analysis for Time Series) library. FATS is a Python library which facilitates and standardizes feature extraction for time series data. In particular, we focus on one application: feature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Isadora Nun , Pavlos Protopapas , Brandon Sim , Ming Zhu , Rahul Dave , Nicolas Castro , Karim Pichara

The study of complex many-body systems via analysis of the trajectories of the units that dynamically move and interact within them is a non-trivial task. The workflow for extracting meaningful information from the raw trajectory data is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Simone Martino , Matteo Becchi , Andrew Tarzia , Daniele Rapetti , Giovanni M. Pavan