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Recommender system is one of the most critical technologies for large internet companies such as Amazon and TikTok. Although millions of users use recommender systems globally everyday, and indeed, much data analysis work has been done to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hao Wang

The (re)creation and distribution of cultural products such as music are increasingly shaped by digital platforms. This study explores how TikTok and Spotify, situated in different governance and user contexts, could influence digital music…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Na Ta , Fang Jiao , Cong Lin , Cuihua Shen

Like other social media, TikTok is embracing its use as a search engine, developing search products to steer users to produce searchable content and engage in content discovery. Their recently developed product search recommendations are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Taylor Annabell , Robert Gorwa , Rebecca Scharlach , Jacob van de Kerkhof , Thales Bertaglia

Social media platforms shape public discourse through two fundamental design choices that naturally co-occur in any field investigation: platform architecture, which defines what types of actors exist and how they interact, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , David A. Broniatowski , Joseph Simons , Erica Gralla , Manan Suri , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia

In content recommender systems such as TikTok and YouTube, the platform's recommendation algorithm shapes content producer incentives. Many platforms employ online learning, which generates intertemporal incentives, since content produced…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Xinyan Hu , Meena Jagadeesan , Michael I. Jordan , Jacob Steinhardt

Digital technologies and social algorithms are revolutionizing the media landscape, altering how we select and consume health information. Extending the selectivity paradigm with research on social media engagement, the convergence…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Xinyan Zhao , Chau-Wai Wong

Advanced large language models like ChatGPT have gained considerable attention recently, including among students. However, while the debate on ChatGPT in academia is making waves, more understanding is needed among lecturers and teachers…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-10 Anna-Carolina Haensch , Sarah Ball , Markus Herklotz , Frauke Kreuter

Emerging short-video platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and ShareChat present unique challenges for recommender systems, primarily originating from a continuous stream of new content. ShareChat alone receives approximately 2 million…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Srijan Saket , Olivier Jeunen , Md. Danish Kalim

The increasing importance of videos as a medium for engagement, communication, and content creation makes them critical for organizations to consider for user feedback. However, sifting through vast amounts of video content on social media…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Manish Sihag , Ze Shi Li , Amanda Dash , Nowshin Nawar Arony , Kezia Devathasan , Neil Ernst , Alexandra Albu , Daniela Damian

Most modern recommendation algorithms are data-driven: they generate personalized recommendations by observing users' past behaviors. A common assumption in recommendation is that how a user interacts with a piece of content (e.g., whether…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-12 Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Jennifer Allen , Hannah Li , Aleksander Madry

TikTok is a popular new social media, where users express themselves through short video clips. A common form of interaction on the platform is participating in "challenges", which are songs and dances for users to iterate upon. Challenge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , John Yeh Han Tan , Darryl Jing Heng Tan , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Opaque algorithms disseminate and mediate the content that users consume on online social media platforms. This algorithmic mediation serves users with contents of their liking, on the other hand, it may cause several inadvertent risks to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Cai Yang , Sepehr Mousavi , Abhisek Dash , Krishna P. Gummadi , Ingmar Weber

Short videos have become one of the leading media used by younger generations to express themselves online and thus a driving force in shaping online culture. In this context, TikTok has emerged as a platform where viral videos are often…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Chen Ling , Jeremy Blackburn , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gianluca Stringhini

TikTok is now a massive platform, and has a deep impact on global events. Despite preliminary studies, issues remain in determining fundamental characteristics of the platform. We develop a method to extract a representative sample of >99%…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Benjamin Steel , Miriam Schirmer , Derek Ruths , Juergen Pfeffer

TikTok is a video-sharing social networking service, whose popularity is increasing rapidly. It was the world's second-most downloaded app in 2019. Although the platform is known for having users posting videos of themselves dancing,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Juan Carlos Medina Serrano , Orestis Papakyriakopoulos , Simon Hegelich

Social network websites, such as Facebook, YouTube, Lastfm etc, have become a popular platform for users to connect with each other and share content or opinions. They provide rich information for us to study the influence of user's social…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Sanjay Purushotham , Yan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Many human-facing algorithms -- including those that power recommender systems or hiring decision tools -- are trained on data provided by their users. The developers of these algorithms commonly adopt the assumption that the data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Aleksander Madry

TikTok has skyrocketed in popularity over recent years, especially among younger audiences. However, there are public concerns about the potential of this platform to promote and amplify harmful content. This study presents the first…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Francesco Corso , Francesco Pierri , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

When a re-election rally for the U.S. president drew smaller crowds than expected in Tulsa, Oklahoma, many people attributed the low turnout to collective action organized by TikTok users. Motivated by TikTok's surge in popularity and its…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Jack Bandy , Nicholas Diakopoulos

Platforms are increasingly relying on algorithms to curate the content within users' social media feeds. However, the growing prominence of proprietary, algorithmically curated feeds has concealed what factors influence the presentation of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jackie Chan , Fred Choi , Koustuv Saha , Eshwar Chandrasekharan