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Astrometric microlensing events occur when a massive object passes between a distant source and the observer, causing a shift of the light centroid. The precise astrometric measurements of the Gaia mission provide an unprecedented…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 T. Jankovič , A. Gomboc , Ł. Wyrzykowski , U. Kostić , M. Karlica , M. Larma , T. Petrushevska , M. Bronikowski , M. Jabłońska , Z. Kaczmarek

If the Dark Matter consists of primordial black holes (PBHs), we show that gravitational lensing of stars being monitored by NASA's Kepler search for extra-solar planets can cause significant numbers of detectable microlensing events. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Kim Griest , Matthew J. Lehner , Agnieszka M. Cieplak , Bhuvnesh Jain

We present an analysis of the longest timescale microlensing events discovered by the MACHO Collaboration during a 7 year survey of the Galactic bulge. We find 6 events that exhibit very strong microlensing parallax signals due, in part, to…

We investigate whether Gaia can specify the binary fractions of massive stellar populations in the Galactic disk through astrometric microlensing. Furthermore, we study if some information about their mass distributions can be inferred via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Sedighe Sajadian

Gravitational microlensing may detect dark stellar remnants - black holes or neutron stars - even if they are isolated. However, it is challenging to estimate masses of isolated dark stellar remnants using solely photometric data for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 P. Mroz , L. Wyrzykowski

Gravitational lensing describes the bending of the trajectories of light and gravitational waves due to the gravitational potential of a massive object. Strong lensing by galaxies can create multiple images with different overall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-26 Simon M. C. Yeung , Mark H. Y. Cheung , Joseph A. J. Gais , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

The gravitational microlensing as a unique astrophysical tool can be used for studying the atmosphere of stars thousands of parsec far from us. This capability results from the bending of light rays in the gravitational field of a lens…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

We propose and evaluate the feasibility of a new strategy to search for planets via microlensing. This new strategy is designed to detect planets in "wide" orbits, i.e., with orbital separation, $a$ greater than $\sim 1.5 R_E$. Planets in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rosanne Di Stefano , Richard A. Scalzo

Context: Gravitational microlensing is sensitive to compact-object lenses in the Milky Way, including white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes, and could potentially probe a wide range of stellar remnant masses. However, the mass of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Ilya Mandel

In this article we review the astrophysical application of gravitational microlensing. After introducing the history of gravitational lensing, we present the key equations and concept of microlensing. The most frequent microlensing events…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-21 Sohrab Rahvar

We describe a new method to search for gravitational microlensing toward the Galactic bulge that employs a small camera rather than a conventional telescope and probes new regions of parameter space. The small aperture (~65 mm) permits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew Gould , D. L. DePoy

GAIA is the ``super-Hipparcos'' survey satellite selected as a Cornerstone 6 mission by the European Space Agency. GAIA can measure microlensing by the small excursions of the light centroid that occur during events. The all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

High-resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos indicate that the Milky Way contains numerous subhalos. When a dark matter subhalo passes in front of a star, the light from that star will be deflected by gravitational lensing,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Nicholas M. Law

We present a quantitative analysis of the effect of microlensing caused by random motion of individual stars in the galaxy which is lensing a background quasar. We calculate a large number of magnification patterns for positions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Joachim Wambsganss , Tomislav Kundic

Asteroids are an indelible part of most astronomical surveys though only a few surveys are dedicated to their detection. Over the years, high cadence microlensing surveys have amassed several terabytes of data while scanning primarily the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Preeti Cowan , Ian A. Bond , Napoleon H. Reyes

It is estimated that a star brighter than visual magnitude 17 is undergoing a detectable gravitational microlensing event, somewhere on the sky, at any given time. It is assumed that both lenses and sources are normal stars drawn from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert J. Nemiroff

Using Gaia data release 2 (GDR2), we present an almanac of 2,509 predicted microlensing events, caused by 2,130 unique lens stars, that will peak between 25th July 2026 and the end of the century. This work extends and completes a thorough…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 D. M. Bramich , M. B. Nielsen

We use the framework of microlensing to show that observations of binary systems, such as those made by {\it Gaia}, combined with follow-up weak lensing measurements, can provide a means to probe halos of exotic matter, possibly clumped…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 George Pappas , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Laurent Eyer

Context: Astrometric gravitational microlensing is an excellent tool to determine the mass of stellar objects. Using precise astrometric measurements of the lensed position of a background source in combination with accurate predictions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 J. Klüter , U. Bastian , M. Demleitner , J. Wambsganss

We search OGLE-I photometric database for stars, which, as defined by formal criteria adopted by OGLE-I microlensing search, showed variability during only one out of 3 or 4 observing seasons. The results include 17 previously reported…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Przemyslaw Wozniak , Michal Szymanski