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This article, based on the Klein lecture, contains some new results and new speculations on various topics. They include discussion of open strings in the AdS space, unusual features of D-branes, conformal gauge theories in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Polyakov

Quantum field theories on de Sitter spacetime with global U(1) gauge symmetry are deformed using the joint action of the internal symmetry group and a one-parameter group of boosts. The resulting theory turns out to be wedge-local and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Eric Morfa-Morales

Motivated by the increased interest in modeling nondissipative materials by constitutive relations more general than those from Cauchy elasticity, we initiate the study of a class of stretch-limited elastic strings: the string cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Casey Rodriguez

Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Spradlin , Tadashi Takayanagi , Anastasia Volovich

The analysis of the modifications that the presence of a deformed dispersion relation entails in the roots of the so--called degree of coherence function, for a beam embodying two different frequencies and moving in a Michelson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Camacho , A. Macias

These notes on string theory are based on a series of talks I gave during my graduate studies. As the talks, this introductory essay is intended for young students and non-string theory physicists.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oswaldo Zapata

The partition function of the membrane is investigated. In particular, the case relevant to perturbative string theory of a membrane with topology $S^1 \times \Sigma$ is examined. The coupling between the string world sheet Euler character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David S. Berman , Malcolm J. Perry

A theory of gravitation in 4D is presented with strings used in the material action in $U_4$ spacetime. It is shown that the string naturally gives rise to torsion. It is also shown that the equation of motion a string follows from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Richard T. Hammond

Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

We consider supersymmetric deformations of gauge theories in various dimensions obtained from a String Theory realisation of branes embedded in flux backgrounds. In particular we obtain deformations which take the form of Wilson line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Neil Lambert , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi

The dilaton theorem implies that the contribution to the dilaton potential from cubic interactions of all levels must be cancelled by the elementary quartic self-coupling of dilatons. We use this expectation to test the quartic structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Haitang Yang , Barton Zwiebach

We study a topological obstruction of a very stringy nature concerned with deforming the target space of an $N=2$ non-linear \sm. This target space has a singularity which may be smoothed away according to the conventional rules of geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison , Mark Gross

We analyze the nature of space-time nonlocality in string theory. After giving a brief overview on the conjecture of the space-time uncertainty principle, a (semi-classical) reformulation of string quantum mechanics, in which the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Tamiaki Yoneya

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger

With an appropriate combination of three Liouville-type dilaton potentials, we construct a new class of spinning magnetic dilaton string solutions which produces a longitudinal magnetic field in the background of anti-de Sitter spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Ahmad Sheykhi

String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

A deformation of special relativity based on a dispersion relation with an energy independent speed of light and a symmetry between positive and negative energy states is proposed. The deformed Lorentz transformations, generators and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens Heuson

We investigate the nonlinear stability of global Anti-de Sitter space in the presence of multitrace deformations utilizing an Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a top-down scalar potential. Our numerical simulations show that marginal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Alexandre Serantes , David Travieso Mayo , Javier Mas

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

We start from a quantum computational principle suggested for string theory in a previous paper and discuss how it might lead to a dynamical principle implying the correct classical gravitational limit. Besides this, we briefly look at some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger