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Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of small monocrystalline grains that are separated by grain boundaries of crystallites with different lattice orientations. The energetics and connectivities of the grain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

To investigate the barrier effect of grain boundaries on the propagation of avalanche-like plasticity at the atomic-scale, we perform three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations by using simplified polycrystal models including…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 Tomoaki Niiyama , Tomotsugu Shimokawa

We present a random forest framework for predicting circumgalactic medium (CGM) physical conditions from quasar absorption line observables, trained on a sample of Voigt profile-fit synthetic absorbers from the Simba cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Sarah Appleby , Romeel Davé , Daniele Sorini , Christopher Lovell , Kevin Lo

Energy-Based Models (EBMs) have proven to be a highly effective approach for modelling densities on finite-dimensional spaces. Their ability to incorporate domain-specific choices and constraints into the structure of the model through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Jen Ning Lim , Sebastian Vollmer , Lorenz Wolf , Andrew Duncan

Grain boundary segregations were investigated by Atom Probe Tomography in an Al-Mg alloy, a carbon steel and Armco\trademark Fe processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD). In the non-deformed state, the GBs of the aluminium alloy are Mg…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-22 Xavier Sauvage , Artur Ganeev , Yulia Ivanisenko , Nariman Enikeev , Maxim Murashkin , R. Z. Valiev

Machine learning algorithms use error function minimization to fit a large set of parameters in a preexisting model. However, error minimization eventually leads to a memorization of the training dataset, losing the ability to generalize to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

We build random forests models to predict elastic properties and mechanical hardness of a compound, using only its chemical formula as input. The model training uses over 10,000 target compounds and 60 features based on stoichiometric…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Joanna N. Schmidt , Da Yan , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen

Graph networks are a new machine learning (ML) paradigm that supports both relational reasoning and combinatorial generalization. Here, we develop universal MatErials Graph Network (MEGNet) models for accurate property prediction in both…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-29 Chi Chen , Weike Ye , Yunxing Zuo , Chen Zheng , Shyue Ping Ong

The discovery of complex concentrated alloys has unveiled materials with diverse atomic environments, prompting the exploration of solute segregation beyond dilute alloys. Data-driven methods offer promising for modeling segregation in such…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Doruk Aksoy , Jian Luo , Penghui Cao , Timothy J. Rupert

Predicting microstructure evolution during thermomechanical treatment is essential for determining the final mechanical properties of a material, yet conventional simulations based on Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki

We address the degree to which machine learning can be used to accurately and transferably predict post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies. Refined strategies for feature design and selection are presented, and the molecular-orbital-based…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Lixue Cheng , Matthew Welborn , Anders S. Christensen , Thomas F. Miller

The study of grain boundary phase transitions is an emerging field until recently dominated by experiments. The major bottleneck in exploration of this phenomenon with atomistic modeling has been the lack of a robust computational tool that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Qiang Zhu , Amit Samanta , Bingxi Li , Robert E. Rudd , Timofey Frolov

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) naturally emerges in several quantum gravity models, predicting the existence of a minimal length at Planck scale. Here, we consider the quadratic GUP as a semiclassical approach to thermodynamic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

The mass, or binding energy, is the basis property of the atomic nucleus. It determines its stability, and reaction and decay rates. Quantifying the nuclear binding is important for understanding the origin of elements in the universe. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Léo Neufcourt , Yuchen Cao , Witold Nazarewicz , Frederi Viens

Efficiently harvesting thermodynamic resources requires a precise understanding of their structure. This becomes explicit through the lens of information engines -- thermodynamic engines that use information as fuel. Maximizing the work…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-28 Alexander B. Boyd , James P. Crutchfield , Mile Gu , Felix C. Binder

We developed a grain growth model that is based on the energy minimisation of surfaces with respect to the volume energy and the grain's environment. We used the well-known FePt L1$_\text{0}$ system to discover the physical factors that…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 Connor Skelland , Gino Hrkac

The prediction of glass forming ability (GFA) and various properties in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) pose a challenge due to the unique disordered atomic structure in this type of materials. Machine learning shows the potential ability to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Xuhe Gong , Jiazi Bi , Xiaobin Liu , Ran Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Tao Zhang , Hong Li

One key factor that limits the predictive power of molecular dynamics simulations is the accuracy and transferability of the input force field. Force fields are challenged by heterogeneous environments, where electronic responses give rise…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Flaviu S. Cipcigan , Vlad P. Sokhan , Jason Crain , Glenn J. Martyna

Quantitative understanding of rare earth element (REE) mineralization mechanisms, crucial for improving industrial separation, remains limited. This study leverages 1239 hydrothermal synthesis datapoints from material science as a surrogate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 Juejing Liu , Xiaoxu Li , Yifu Feng , Zheming Wang , Kevin M. Rosso , Xiaofeng Guo , Xin Zhang
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