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The two-carrier transport model as proposed for the two-dimensional electron gas formed at the interfaces of oxide heterostructures is investigated by means of a combined perturbation of near ultra-violet radiation and electrostatic field,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-21 A. Rastogi , J. J. Pulikkotil , S. Auluck , Z. Hossain , R. C. Budhani

With the motive of unraveling the origin of native vacancy induced magnetization in ferroelectric perovskite oxide systems, here we explore the consequences of electronic structure modification in magnetic ordering of oxygen deficient…

Precise tunability of electronic properties of 2D nanomaterials is a key goal of current research in this field of materials science. Chemical modification of layered transition metal dichalcogenides leads to the creation of…

In this work, we demonstrate enhancement-mode field-effect transistors by atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) amorphous In2O3 channel with thickness down to 0.7 nm. Thickness is found to be critical on the materials and electron transport of…

The structural stability, electronic properties and NH$_3$ adsorption properties of pristine, Ti, Zr and F substituted $\alpha$-MoO$_3$ nanostructures are successfully studied using density functional theory with B3LYP/LanL2DZ basis set.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 V. Nagarajan , R. Chandiramouli

Al2O3 is a potential dielectric material for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. Al2O3 films deposited on semiconductors usually exhibit amorphous due to lattice mismatch. Compared to two-dimensional graphene, MoS2 is a typical…

We present first-principles calculations in the framework of density-functional theory and the pseudopotential approach, aiming to model the intermediate stages of the reduction of NO in the presence of MoO$_3$(010). In particular, we study…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 I. N. Remediakis , E. Kaxiras , M. Chen , C. M. Friend

Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at a oxide heterostructures are attracting considerable attention, as these might substitute conventional semiconductors for novel electronic devices [1]. Here we present a minimal set-up for such a…

Precise control of the conductivity of semiconductors through doping has enabled the creation of advanced electronic devices, similarly, the ability to control the conductivity in oxides can enable novel advanced electronic and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Simone Bianconi , Min-Su Park , Hooman Mohseni

SrHfO3 is a potential dielectric material for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. SrHfO3/GaAs interface has attracted attention due to its unique properties. In this paper, the interface properties of (001) SrHfO3/GaAs are investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Li-Bin Shi , Xiao-Ming Xiu , Xu-Yang Liu , Kai-Cheng Zhang , Chun-Ran Li , Hai-Kuan Dong

In recent years, the investigation of novel materials for various technological applications has gained much importance in materials science research. Tri-molybdenum phosphide (Mo3P), a promising transition metal phosphide (TMP), has…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Md. Sohel Rana , Razu Ahmed , Md. Sajidul Islam , R. S. Islam , S. H. Naqib

In semiconducting materials, electrostatic gating and light illumination are widely used stimuli to tune the electronic properties of the system. Here, we show a significant enhancement of photoresponse at the conducting interface of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Neha Wadehra , Ruchi Tomar , Yuichi Yokoyama , Akira Yasui , E. Ikenaga , H. Wadati , Denis Maryenko , S. Chakraverty

SrTiO3 (STO) displays a broad spectrum of physical properties, including superconductivity, ferroelectricity, and photoconductivity, making it a standout semiconductor material. Despite extensive researches, the oxygen partial…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 Zenghua Cai , Chunlan Ma

In this paper, a tunable metamaterial perfect absorber based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) is designed in the terahertz frequency range. The proposed structure is simulated by the numerical method of three-dimensional Finite Difference Time…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-30 Zahra Madadi

Electrolyte gating is a powerful means for tuning the carrier density and exploring the resultant modulation of novel properties on solid surfaces. However, the mechanism, especially its effect on the oxygen migration and electrostatic…

Native defects in semiconductors play an important role in their optoelectronic properties. Nickel oxide (NiO) is one of the few wide-gap p-type oxide semiconductors and its conductivity is believed to be controlled primarily by Ni-vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-09 Kingsley O. Egbo , Chao Ping Liu , Chinedu E. Ekuma , Kin Man Yu

La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ has garnered widespread interest recently due to its high-temperature superconductivity under pressure, accompanied by charge density wave (CDW) ordering and metal-insulator (MI) transitions in the phase diagram.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-21 Xin-Wei Yi , Ying Meng , Jia-Wen Li , Zheng-Wei Liao , Jing-Yang You , Bo Gu , Gang Su

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón

Beta gallium oxide (\beta-Ga2O3) is an emerging ultrawide band gap (4.5 - 4.9 eV) semiconductor with attractive properties for future power electronics, optoelectronics, and sensors for detecting gases and ultraviolet radiation. \beta-Ga2O3…

Conventional two-dimensional electron gases are realized by engineering the interfaces between semiconducting compounds. In 2004, Ohtomo and Hwang discovered that an electron gas can be also realized at the interface between large gap…