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To understand and explain process behaviour we need to be able to see it, and decide its significance, i.e. be able to tell a story about its behaviours. This paper describes a few of the modelling challenges that underlie monitoring and…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Mark Burgess

The economics of an internet crime has newly developed into a field of controlling black money. This economic approach not only provides estimated technique of analyzing internet crimes but also gives details to analyzers of system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Umer Asgher , Fahad Moazzam Dar , Ali Hamza , Abdul Moeed Paracha

Quantitative social science is not only about regression analysis or, in general, data inference. Computer simulations of social mechanisms have a 60-year long history. They have been used for many different purposes -- to test scenarios,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-01 Petter Holme , Fredrik Liljeros

Crowdsourcing enables one to leverage on the intelligence and wisdom of potentially large groups of individuals toward solving problems. Common problems approached with crowdsourcing are labeling images, translating or transcribing text,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Florian Daniel , Pavel Kucherbaev , Cinzia Cappiello , Boualem Benatallah , Mohammad Allahbakhsh

The twenty-first century is a data-driven era where human activities and behavior, physical phenomena, scientific discoveries, technology advancements, and almost everything that happens in the world resulting in massive generation,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Simon Zhang

If an active citizen should increasingly be a computationally enlightened one, replacing the autonomy of reason with the heteronomy of algorithms, then I argue in this article that we must begin teaching the principles of critiquing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-19 David M. Berry

Understanding the functional architecture of complex systems is crucial to illuminate their inner workings and enable effective methods for their prediction and control. Recent advances have introduced tools to characterise emergent…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-06 Fernando E. Rosas , Bernhard C. Geiger , Andrea I Luppi , Anil K. Seth , Daniel Polani , Michael Gastpar , Pedro A. M. Mediano

Simulation models are an absolute necessity in the human and social sciences, which can only very exceptionally use experimental science methods to construct their knowledge. Models enable the simulation of social processes by replacing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-06 J. Raimbault , D. Pumain

A complex system is a system composed of many interacting parts, often called agents, which displays collective behavior that does not follow trivially from the behaviors of the individual parts. Examples include condensed matter systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-08 M. E. J. Newman

The notion that cooperation can aid a group of agents to solve problems more efficiently than if those agents worked in isolation is prevalent, despite the little quantitative groundwork to support it. Here we consider a primordial form of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-10-22 José F. Fontanari

In this chapter, concepts related to information and computation are reviewed in the context of human computation. A brief introduction to information theory and different types of computation is given. Two examples of human computation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-27 Carlos Gershenson

Many economic activities are embedded in networks: sets of agents and the (often) rivalrous relationships connecting them to one another. Input sourcing by firms, interbank lending, scientific research, and job search are four examples,…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-12-16 Bryan S. Graham

Data is the foundation of any scientific, industrial or commercial process. Its journey typically flows from collection to transport, storage, management and processing. While best practices and regulations guide data management and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Florian Guitton , Axel Oehmichen , Étienne Bossé , Yike Guo

Working with stories and working with computations require very different modes of thought. We call the first mode "story-thinking" and the second "computational-thinking". The aim of this curiosity-driven paper is to explore the nature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Austen Rainer , Catherine Menon

Cloud computing (cloud computing) is a kind of distributed computing, referring to the network "cloud" will be a huge data calculation and processing program into countless small programs, and then, through the system composed of multiple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Yufu Wang , Mingwei Zhu , Jiaqiang Yuan , Guanghui Wang , Hong Zhou

In 2015, the CCC co-sponsored an industry round table that produced the document "The Future of Computing Research: Industry-Academic Collaborations". Since then, several important trends in computing research have emerged, and this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Greg Morrisett , Shwetak Patel , Jennifer Rexford , Benjamin Zorn

We introduce a method for Intrusion Detection based on the classification, understanding and prediction of behavioural deviance and potential threats, issuing recommendations, and acting to address eminent issues. Our work seeks a practical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Kleber Vieira , Fernando Koch , Joao Bosco Mangueira Sobral , Carlos Becker Westphall , Jorge Lopes de Souza Leao

This study investigates the mechanisms of Surveillance Capitalism, focusing on personal data transfer during web navigation and searching. Analyzing network traffic reveals how various entities track and harvest digital footprints. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Antony Seabra de Medeiros , Luiz Afonso Glatzl Junior , Sergio Lifschitz

From the earliest days of computing, there have been tools to help shape narrative. Spell-checking, word counts, and readability analysis, give today's novelists tools that Dickens, Austen, and Shakespeare could only have dreamt of.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Joseph Reddington , Fionn Murtagh , Douglas Cowie

Computational mechanics is a method for discovering, describing and quantifying patterns, using tools from statistical physics. It constructs optimal, minimal models of stochastic processes and their underlying causal structures. These…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield