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We describe a solution of the Gauss hypergeometric equation, $F(\alpha,\beta,\gamma;z)$ by power series in paramaters $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ whose coefficients are $\Z$ linear combinations of multiple polylogarithms. And using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shu Oi

We show that almost all Feynman integrals as well as their coefficients in a Laurent series in dimensional regularization can be written in terms of Horn hypergeometric functions. By applying the results of Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 René Pascal Klausen

The quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is a difference equation defined in terms of rational $R$ matrices. We describe all singularities of hypergeometric solutions to the qKZ equations.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , A. Varchenko

The quantum spectral curve equation associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type serving as generating functions for rationally weighted Hurwitz numbers is solved by generalized hypergeometric series. The basis elements spanning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad

Let $N, p \geq 5$ be primes such that $N \equiv 1 \bmod p$. We study the rank $r$ of the Hecke algebra that parametrizes modular forms of weight 2 and level $N$ that are Eisenstein modulo $p$. When $r$ is $2$ or $3$, we prove that $r-1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Jaclyn Lang , Katharina Müller , Bharathwaj Palvannan

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. In this article we study the semi-simple reductions modulo $p$ of two-dimensional irreducible crystalline $p$-adic Galois representations with Hodge-Tate weights $0$ and $k-1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Bodan Arsovski

Let $A$ be a set of $N$ vectors in ${\mathbb Z}^n$ and let $v$ be a vector in ${\mathbb C}^N$ that has minimal negative support for $A$. Such a vector $v$ gives rise to a formal series solution of the $A$-hypergeometric system with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

It is well-known that for each fixed $n$ and $e$, the number of subgroups of index $p^e$ in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is a polynomial in $p$. Is this true for \emph{subrings} in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ of index $p^e$? Let $f_n(k)$ denote the number of subrings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Kelly Isham

In this review article, we report on some recent advances on the computational aspects of cohomology intersection numbers of GKZ systems developed in \cite{GM}, \cite{MH}, \cite{MT} and \cite{MT2}. We also discuss the relation between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo

Thanks to earlier work of Koiran, it is known that the truth of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) implies that the dimension of algebraic sets over the complex numbers can be determined within the polynomial-hierarchy. The truth of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-13 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

The hypergeometric solutions to the KZ equation contain a certain symmetric ``master function'', [SV]. Asymptotics of the solutions correspond to critical points of the master function and give Bethe vectors of the inhomogeneous Gaudin…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Scherbak

We prove a two-dimensional $\mathbb F_p$-Selberg integral formula, in which the two-dimensional $\mathbb F_p$-Selberg integral $\bar S(a,b,c;l_1,l_2)$ depends on positive integer parameters $a,b,c$, $l_1,l_2$ and is an element of the finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Alexander Varchenko

We discuss algorithms for arithmetic properties of hypergeometric functions. Most notably, we are able to compute the p-adic valuation of a hypergeometric function on any disk of radius smaller than the p-adic radius of convergence. This we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn

We present new, unified proofs for the cell-like, $\mathbb{Z}/p$-, and $\mathbb{Q}$-resolution theorems. Our arguments employ extensions that are much simpler then those used by our predecessors. The techniques allow us to solve problems…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Leonard R. Rubin , Vera Tonić

We present the Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) hypergeometric systems of the Feynman integrals of the three-loop vacuum diagrams with arbitrary masses, basing on Mellin-Barnes representations and Miller's transformation. The codimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-15 Hai-Bin Zhang , Tai-Fu Feng

For a prime $p$ larger than $7$, the Eisenstein series of weight $p-1$ has some remarkable congruence properties modulo $p$. Those imply, for example, that the $j$-invariants of its zeros (which are known to be real algebraic numbers in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Berend Ringeling

We explicitly write dowm integral formulas for solutions to Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations with coefficients in non-bounded -- neither highest nor lowest weight -- $\gtsl_{n+1}$-modules. The formulas are closely related to WZNW model at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kenji Iohara , Feodor Malikov

We prove new integral formulas for generalized hypergeometric functions and their confuent variants. We apply them, via stationary phase formula, to study WKB expansions of solutions: for large argument in the confuent case and for large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Michał Zakrzewski , Henryk Żołądek

To a torus action on a complex vector space, Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky introduce a system of differential equations, which are now called the GKZ hypergeometric system. Its solutions are GKZ hypergeometric functions. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Lei Fu , Peigen Li , Daqing Wan , Hao Zhang

The confluent hypergeometric equation, also known as Kummer's equation, is one of the most important differential equations in physics, chemistry, and engineering. Its two power series solutions are the Kummer function, M(a,b,z), often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 W. N. Mathews , M. A. Esrick , Z. Y. Teoh , J. K. Freericks