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We give the converse to Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions by generalizing an old result of Guinand.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 D. Liu

Roth's theorem is extended to finitely generated field extensions of $\Bbb Q$, using Moriwaki's framework for heights.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Paul Vojta

We present a simpler way than usual to deduce the completeness theorem for the second-oder classical logic from the first-order one. We also extend our method to the case of second-order intuitionistic logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Karim Nour , Christophe Raffalli

We prove that number fields with arbitrary degree but weak ramification satisfy the Leopoldt conjecture on the l-adic rank of the group of units

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Jean-François Jaulent

We give a simple proof of Dorronsoro's theorem and use similar ideas to establish an equivalence for embeddings of vector fields.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Dmitriy Stolyarov

In this paper we present an algorithm to compute all unirational fields of transcendence degree one containing a given finite set of multivariate rational functions. In particular, we provide an algorithm to decompose a multivariate…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-04-19 Jaime Gutierrez , Rosario Rubio , David Sevilla

We extend the usual definition of the derivative in a way that Calculus I students can easily comprehend and which allows calculations at branch points.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

We classify all rational maps $H \in K(x)^n$ for which ${\rm trdeg}_K K(tH_1,tH_2,\ldots,tH_n) \le 2$, where $K$ is any field and $t$ is another indeterminate. Furthermore, we classify all such maps for which additionally $JH \cdot H = {\rm…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Michiel de Bondt

Let G be an algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. We give a simple proof of the following result: if H^1(L, G) = {1} for some finitely generated field extension L/k of transcendence degree \ge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

For an abelian extension of number fields we show that the Stark conjecture for all Artin L-functions with zero of order r is equivalent to existence of a special element in the rational span of the r-th exterior power of the Galois module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Maria Vlasenko

We present a streamlined account of a recent theorem on the classification of the $L$-functions of degree 2 and conductor 1 from the extended Selberg class. We also present a more general new result dealing with functional equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Jerzy Kaczorowski , Alberto Perelli

In this note we prove a result comparing rationality of algebraic cycles over the function field of a $SL_1(A)$-torsor for a central simple algebra $A$ and over the base field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Raphaël Fino

We prove a generalized version of Renault's theorem for Cartan subalgebras. We show that the original assumptions of second countability and separability are not needed. This weakens the assumption of topological principality of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Ali Imad Raad

The notion of a Lie conformal superalgebra encodes an axiomatic descrption of singular parts of the operator product expansions of chiral fields in conformal field theory. In the paper we give a detailed proof of the classification of all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Davide Fattori , Victor G. Kac

Let $\{b(n):n\in\N\}$ be the sequence of coefficients in the Taylor expansion of a rational function $R(X)\in\Q(X)$ and suppose that b(n) is a perfect $d^{\rm th}$ power for all large n. A conjecture of Pisot states that one can choose a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Umberto Zannier

The goal of this paper is to give a simple proof of Deligne's conjecture (proven by Fujiwara) and to generalize it to the situation appearing in our joint project with David Kazhdan on the global Langlands correspondence over function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yakov Varshavsky

We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

We give a simple proof of the Baillon-Haddad theorem for convex functions defined on open and convex subsets of Hilbert spaces. We also state some generalizations and limitations. In particular, we discuss equivalent characterizations of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Daniel Wachsmuth , Gerd Wachsmuth

Let $R$ be a Noetherian local ring of Krull dimension $d$ such that $(d!)R = R$, and let $A$ be a graded $R$-subalgebra of the polynomial algebra $R[t]$. We prove that every unimodular row of length $d + 1$ over $A$ can be completed to an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Diksha Garg , Anjan Gupta

We prove the following theorems: 1) The Laurent expansions in epsilon of the Gauss hypergeometric functions 2F1(I_1+a*epsilon, I_2+b*epsilon; I_3+p/q + c epsilon; z), 2F1(I_1+p/q+a*epsilon, I_2+p/q+b*epsilon; I_3+ p/q+c*epsilon;z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-26 Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl