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We consider some fundamental constants from the point of view of the duality symmetry. Our analysis of duality is focused on three issues: the maximum radiated power of gravitational waves, the cosmological constant, and the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Nieto , L. Ruiz , J. Silvas

The gauge coupling constants in the electroweak standard model can be written as mass ratios, e.g. the coupling constant for isospin interactions $g_2^2=2{m_W^2\over m^2}\sim 2({80\over169})^2\sim{1\over 2.3}$ with the mass of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heinrich Saller

A new theory of gravitational shocking based on time-dependent perturbation theory shows that the changes in energy and angular momentum due to a slowly varying disturbance are not exponentially small for stellar dynamical systems in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

The possible time variation of dimensionless fundamental constants of nature, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, is a legitimate subject of physical enquiry. By contrast, the time variation of dimensional constants, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-01 M. J. Duff

We consider successive measurements of position and momentum of a single particle. Let P be the conditional probability to measure the momentum k with precision dk, given a previously successful position measurement q with precision dq.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-11 Thomas Schürmann

The space-time metric is widely believed to be subject to stochastic fluctuations induced by quantum gravity at the Planck scale. This work is based on two different phenomenological approaches being currently made to this topic, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Le Gallou

Contemporary observational and theoretical studies on the temporal nature of microscopic measurements renewed the discussion about the fundamental constants, leading to the possibility of light speed variation and superluminal pulse…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R Assumpcao

Radio-frequency E1 transitions between nearly degenerate, opposite parity levels of atomic dysprosium were monitored over an eight month period to search for a variation in the fine-structure constant. During this time period, data were…

We have used the recently published varying physical constants (VPC) approach to resolve the primordial lithium abundance problem. The value of the ratio of $7Li$ to hydrogen $7Li/H=1.400(\pm 0.023){\times}10^{-10}$ we have calculated using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Rajendra P. Gupta

In this paper, we analyze the potential variation of the gravitational constant $G$ using data from strong gravitational lensing systems and Type Ia supernovae. Testing $G(z)$ parameterizations where $G(z) = G_0(1 + G_1z)$ and $G(z) = G_0(1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 R. F. L. Holanda , M. Ferreira , Javier E. Gonzalez

We present an analysis of the two-point peculiar velocity correlation function using data from the CosmicFlows catalogues. The Millennium and MultiDark Planck 2 N-body simulations are used to estimate cosmic variance and uncertainties due…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Yuyu Wang , Christopher Rooney , Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

The development of the joule balance method to measure the Planck constant, in support of the redefinition of the kilogram, has been going on at the National Institute of Metrology of China (NIM) since 2007. The first prototype has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-23 Zhengkun Li , Zhonghua Zhang , Qing He , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu , Jinxin Xu , Shisong Li , Chen Li , Gang Wnag , Tao Zeng , Yang Bai

The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. This is done by choosing the reference system in one of the bodies which allows to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez , E. M. Juarez

We derive formulae for the time variation of the gravitational ``constant'' and of the fine structure ``constant'' in various models with extra dimensions and analyze their consistency with the observational data.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Garcia-Berro , Yu. A. Kubyshin , P. Loren-Aguilar

Is "Gravity" a deformation of "Electromagnetism"? Deformation theory suggests quantizing Special Relativity: formulate Quantum Information Dynamics $SL(2,C)_h$-gauge theory of dynamical lattices, with unifying gauge ``group'' the quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Lucian M Ionescu

About 300 experiments have tried to determine the value of the Newtonian gravitational constant, G, so far, but large discrepancies in the results have made it impossible to know its value precisely. The weakness of the gravitational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 G. Rosi , F. Sorrentino , L. Cacciapuoti , M. Prevedelli , G. M. Tino

Following the basic idea expressed in [1], we assume that for any particle or body with mass M its own time t depends on therelative change \frac{\Delta M}{M} of that mass. Based on this assumption, one discusses possible existence of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmir Dermendjiev

If the gravitational interaction is unified with the electroweak and strong interactions at a mass M=10^15 GeV, the evolution of Newton's constant must differ from its classical (general relativistic) form. We can model such behavior by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Melissinos

Using the extended ADM-phase space formulation in the canonical framework we analyze the relationship between various gauge choices made in cosmological perturbation theory and the choice of geometrical clocks in the relational formalism.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Kristina Giesel , Adrian Herzog , Parampreet Singh

At the level of the Planck scale, the spacetime metric has to be considered a quantum variable. Conformal quantum fluctuations of the metric tensor are studied here. They lead to an extra term in the Einstein equations which can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex H. Blin