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Related papers: On the Role of Multi-Objective Optimization to the…

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Designing a city-wide public transport network poses a dual challenge: achieving computational efficiency while ensuring spatial equity for different population groups. We investigate whether AI-based optimization hybrid neuroevolutionary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-18 Aleksandr Morozov , Ruslan Kozliak , Georgii Kontsevik , Sergey Mityagin

This thesis concerns the use of reinforcement learning to train neural networks to aid in the design of public transit networks. The Transit Network Design Problem (TNDP) is an optimization problem of considerable practical importance.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Andrew Holliday

The shift from private vehicles to public and shared transport is crucial to reducing emissions and meeting climate targets. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop a multimodal transport trip planning approach that integrates…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yimeng Zhang , Oded Cats , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

Designing Public Transport (PT) networks able to satisfy mobility needs of people is essential to reduce the number of individual vehicles on the road, and thus pollution and congestion. Urban sustainability is thus tightly coupled to an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Duo Wang , Maximilien Chau , Andrea Araldo

The Public Bus Transit Network Design Problem and Operations Planning (PBTNDP&OP) remains a core research area within transportation, in particular, because of the emergence of new transit technologies and services. Analytical approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Reza Mahmoudi , Saeid Saidi , S. Chan Wirasinghe

The performance of multimodal mobility systems relies on the seamless integration of conventional mass transit services and the advent of Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) services. Prior work is limited to individually improving various transport…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Qi Luo , Samitha Samaranayake , Siddhartha Banerjee

We study the problem of computing all Pareto-optimal journeys in a public transit network regarding the two criteria of arrival time and number of transfers taken. In recent years, great advances have been made in making public transit…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Sascha Witt

This study addresses the urban transit pattern design problem, optimizing stop sequences, headways, and fleet sizes across multiple routes and periods simultaneously to minimize user costs (composed of riding, waiting, and transfer times)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Max T. M. Ng , Draco Tong , Hani S. Mahmassani , Omer Verbas , Taner Cokyasar

Capturing latent demand has a pivotal role in designing transit services as omitting these riders can lead to poor quality of service and/or additional costs. This paper explores this topic in the design of transit networks by considering…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Hongzhao Guan , Beste Basciftci , Pascal Van Hentenryck

During the pandemic of COVID-19, the demand of the transportation systems are drastically changed both qualitatively and quantitatively and the network has become obsolete. In this article, we study the problem of finding an optimal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Matthieu Guillot , El-Houssaine Aghezzaf , Nour-Eddin El Faouzi , Angelo Furno

In this paper, we make a first attempt to incorporate both commuting demand and transit network connectivity in bus route planning (CT-Bus), and formulate it as a constrained optimization problem: planning a new bus route with k edges over…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Sheng Wang , Yuan Sun , Christopher Musco , Zhifeng Bao

A general Continuum Approximation (CA) model is proposed for optimizing transit network designs (TND) in grid cities under spatially heterogeneous demand. While conventional studies often assume rigid geometric line configurations (e.g.,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Wenbo Fan , Haoyang Mao , Li Zhen , Weihua Gu

Optimizing the performance of many objectives (instantiated by tasks or clients) jointly with a few Pareto stationary solutions (models) is critical in machine learning. However, previous multi-objective optimization methods often focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Ziyue Li , Tian Li , Virginia Smith , Jeff Bilmes , Tianyi Zhou

We study the journey planning problem for multimodal networks consisting of public transit and a non-schedule-based transfer mode (e.g., walking, bicycle, e-scooter). So far, all efficient algorithms for this problem either restrict usage…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Moritz Potthoff , Jonas Sauer

We study the problem of planning Pareto-optimal journeys in public transit networks. Most existing algorithms and speed-up techniques work by computing subjourneys to intermediary stops until the destination is reached. In contrast, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Sascha Witt

Transit Network Design is a well-studied problem in the field of transportation, typically addressed by solving optimization models under fixed demand assumptions. Considering the limitations of these assumptions, this paper proposes a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hongzhao Guan , Beste Basciftci , Pascal Van Hentenryck

This study presents a Bayesian Optimization framework for area- and distance-based time-of-day pricing (TODP) for urban networks. The road pricing optimization problem can reach high level of complexity depending on the pricing scheme…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Renming Liu , Yu Jiang , Carlos Lima Azevedo

We study a multimodal journey planning scenario consisting of a public transit network and a transfer graph which represents a secondary transportation mode (e.g., walking, cycling, e-scooter). The objective is to compute Pareto-optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Moritz Baum , Valentin Buchhold , Jonas Sauer , Dorothea Wagner , Tobias Zündorf

With an increasing need for more flexible mobility services, we consider an operational problem arising in the planning of Demand Adaptive Systems (DAS). Motivated by the decision of whether to accept or reject passenger requests in real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Benedikt Lienkamp , Mike Hewitt , Axel Parmentier , Maximilian Schiffer

We present a flexible public transit network design model which optimizes a social access objective while guaranteeing that the system's costs and transit times remain within a preset margin of their current levels. The purpose of the model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Adam Rumpf , Hemanshu Kaul
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