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The non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons is of a great experimental and theoretical value providing important microscopic parameters of the Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions in metals and other cold plasmas. Because of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-19 V. V. Kabanov , A. S. Alexandrov

Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical…

We propose an efficient scheme, which combines density functional theory (DFT) with deep potentials (DP), to systematically study the convergence issues of the computed electronic thermal conductivity of warm dense Al (2.7 g/cm$^3$,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Qianrui Liu , Junyi Li , Mohan Chen

We report on electron cooling power measurements in few-layer graphene excited by Joule heating by means of a new setup combining electrical and optical probes of the electron and phonon baths temperatures. At low bias, noise thermometry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 D. Brunel , S. Berthou , R. Parret , F. Vialla , P. Morfin , Q. Wilmart , G. Fève , J. -M. Berroir , P. Roussignol , C. Voisin , B. Plaçais

We investigate an energy flow in an extended Holstein model describing electron systems coupled to hot-phonons and heat-bath phonons. To analyze the relaxation process after the photo-excitation of electrons, we employ the nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-07 Ken Inayoshi , Akihisa Koga , Yuta Murakami

We present a comprehensive computational study on the properties of face-centered cubic and hexagonal chalcogenide Ge2Sb2Te5. We calculate the electronic structure using density functional theory (DFT); the obtained density of states (DOS)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Thierry Tsafack , Enrico Piccinini , Bong-Sub Lee , Eric Pop , Massimo Rudan

In semiconductor materials, hot exciton cooling is the process by which highly excited carriers nonradiatively relax to form a band edge exciton. While cooling plays an important role in determining the thermal losses and quantum yield of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Dipti Jasrasaria , Eran Rabani

We perform an ab initio computational investigation of the electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of one of the best performance half-Heusler (HH) alloys, NbFeSb. We use Boltzmann Transport equation while taking into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Bhawna Sahni , Yao Zhao , Zhen Li , Rajeev Dutt , Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

Constrained electronic-structure theories enable the construction of effective low-energy models consisting of partially dressed particles. However, the interpretation and physical content of these theories is not straightforward. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Jan Berges , Tim O. Wehling

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

Electron transfer processes at molecule-semiconductor interfaces involve a complex mixture of thermionic, tunneling and hopping events. Traditionally these processes have been modeled in a piece-meal fashion, relying on phenomenological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Archana Bahuguna , Fernanda Camacho-Alanis , Riya Shergill , Smitha Vasudevan , Avik Ghosh , Nathan Swami

Nonequilibrium multi-carrier thermal transport is essential for both scientific research and technological applications in electronic, spintronic, and energy conversion devices. This article reviews the fundamentals of phonon, electron,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Te-Huan Liu , Tianyu Wang , Jun Zhou , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Magnetic materials are crucial for manipulating electron spin and magnetic fields, enabling applications in data storage, spintronics, charge transport, and energy conversion, while also providing insight into fundamental quantum phenomena.…

High-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials are crucial for efficient waste-heat recovery and solid-state cooling technologies. A persistent challenge in TE materials design arises from the strong interdependence among the electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhonghao Xia , Michele Reticcioli , Yateng Wang , Yali Yang , Alessandro Stroppa , Jiangang He

This article reviews the application of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism to the simulation of novel photovoltaic devices utilizing quantum confinement effects in low dimensional absorber structures. It covers well-known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

Thermal conduction in polymer nanocomposites depends on several parameters including the thermal conductivity and geometrical features of the nanoparticles, the particle loading, their degree of dispersion and formation of a percolating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Alessandro di Pierro , Alberto Fina

We study the dynamical thermoelectric transport in metals subjected to the electron-impurity and the electron-phonon interactions using the memory function formalism. We introduce a generalized Drude form for the Seebeck coefficient in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-23 Pankaj Bhalla , Pradeep Kumar , Nabyendu Das , Navinder Singh

Understanding the electronic and phononic transport properties of junctions consisting of a scattering region such as a nanoscale matters or molecules connected to two or more electrodes is the central basis for future nano and molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Hatef Sadeghi

Electron-ion interactions play a central role for the energy relaxation processes and ultra-fast structure dynamics in laser-heated matter. The accurate prediction of the electron-ion energy exchange in a transient excited two-temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Jia Zhang , Rui Qin , Wenjun Zhu , Jan Vorberger

Effective Field Theory(EFT) is, the unique, model independent and systematic low-energy version of QCD for processes involving momenta below the pion mass. A low-energy photo-nuclear observable in three-body systems, photon polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sadeghi