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A new approach to quantum mechanics based on independence of the Continuum Hypothesis is proposed. In one-dimensional case, it is shown that the properties of the set of intermediate cardinality coincide with quantum phenomenology.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yaremchuk

For each natural number $n$, let $C^{(n)}$ be the closed and unbounded proper class of ordinals $\alpha$ such that $V_\alpha$ is a $\Sigma_n$ elementary substructure of $V$. We say that $\kappa$ is a \emph{$C^{(n)}$-cardinal} if it is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Joan Bagaria

One of the numerous characterizations of a Ramsey cardinal kappa involves the existence of certain types of elementary embeddings for transitive sets of size \kappa satisfying a large fragment of ZFC. We introduce new large cardinal axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-25 Victoria Gitman

The critical point between varieties A and B of algebras is defined as the least cardinality of the semilattice of compact congruences of a member of A but of no member of B, if it exists. The study of critical points gives rise to a whole…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Friedrich Wehrung

We study some limitations and possible occurrences of uniform ultrafilters on ordinals without the axiom of choice. We prove an Easton-like theorem about the possible spectrum of successors of regular cardinals which carry uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Yair Hayut , Asaf Karagila

Improving a result of Woodin, we identify some classes of individually consistent but mutually inconsistent generic large cardinal axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Monroe Eskew

We argue against Foreman's proposal to settle the continuum hypothesis and other classical independent questions via the adoption of generic large cardinal axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Monroe Eskew

We isolate a new large cardinal concept, "remarkability." Consistencywise, remarkable cardinals are between ineffable and omega-Erdos cardinals. They are characterized by the existence of "0^sharp-like" embeddings; however, they relativize…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

We consider a large family of theories of equivalence relations, each with finitely many classes, and assuming the existence of an $\omega$-Erdos cardinal, we determine which of these theories are Borel complete. We develop machinery,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Michael C. Laskowski , Danielle S. Ulrich

Modulo the existence of large cardinals, there is a model of set theory in which for some set $B$ of regular cardinals, the sequence $\langle \text{pcf}^\alpha(B): \alpha \in \text{Ord} \rangle$ is strictly increasing. The result answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Mohammad Golshani

We mainly investigate model of set theory with restricted choice, e.g., ZF + DC + "the family of countable subsets of lambda is well ordered for every lambda" (really local version for a given lambda). In this frame much of pcf theory can…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We study the general problem of the behaviour of the continuum function in the presence of non-supercompact strongly compact cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Arthur W. Apter , Stamatis Dimopoulos , Toshimichi Usuba

We introduce the notion of weakly extendible cardinals and show that these cardinals are characterized in terms of weak compactness of second order logic. The consistency strength and largeness of weakly extendible cardinals are located…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

We present a coherent collection of finite mathematical theorems some of which can only be proved by going well beyond the usual axioms for mathematics. The proofs of these theorems illustrate in clear terms how one uses the well studied…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Harvey M. Friedman

We work in the setting of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without assuming the Axiom of Choice. We consider sets with the Boolean operations together with the additional structure of comparing cardinality (in the Cantorian sense of injections).…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Dhruv Kulshreshtha

We define a potentialist system of ZF-structures, that is, a collection of possible worlds in the language of ZF connected by a binary accessibility relation, achieving a potentialist account of the full background set-theoretic universe…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Raffaella Cutolo , Joel David Hamkins

This is a paper that aims to interpret the cardinality of a set in terms of Baire Category, i.e. how many closed nowhere dense sets can be deleted from a set before the set itself becomes negligible. . To do this natural tree-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Andrew Powell

We show that it is consistent relative to ZF, that there is no well-ordering of $\mathbb{R}$ while a wide class of special sets of reals such as Hamel bases, transcendence bases, Vitali sets or Bernstein sets exists. To be more precise, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Jonathan Schilhan

This is a slightly corrected version of an old work. For a cardinal $\mu$ we give a sufficient condition $\oplus_\mu$ (involving ranks measuring existence of independent sets) for: $\otimes_\mu$ if a Borel set $B\subseteq \mathbb{R} \times…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Saharon Shelah

We construct a model in which the continuum has size $\kappa$ for a regular cardinal $\kappa$ and in which the $\Sigma^1_n$-uniformization property holds simultaneously for every $n \ge 2$. Additionally this model has a $\Delta^1_3$-…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Stefan Hoffelner