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Wing flapping is one of the most widespread propulsion methods found in nature; however, the current understanding of the aerodynamics in bird wakes is incomplete. The role of the unsteady motion in the flow and its contribution to the…

Flow visualisations are essential to better understand the unsteady aerodynamics of flapping wing flight. The issues inherent to animal experiments, such as poor controllability and unnatural flapping when tethered, can be avoided by using…

Winged blimps operate across distinct aerodynamic regimes that cannot be adequately captured by a single model. At high speeds and small angles of attack, their dynamics exhibit strong coupling between lift and attitude, resembling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Xiaorui Wang , Hongwu Wang , Yue Fan , Hao Cheng , Feitian Zhang

The aerial flocking of birds, or murmurations, has fascinated observers while presenting many challenges to behavioral study and simulation. We examine how the periphery of murmurations remain well bounded and cohesive. We also investigate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-22 Rama Carl Hoetzlein

Flying animals, such as bats, fly through their fluidic environment as they create air jets and form wake structures downstream of their flight path. Bats, in particular, dynamically morph their highly flexible and dexterous armwing to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Eric Sihite , Alireza Ramezani

Flight on the two-dimensional air-water interface, with body weight supported by surface tension, is a unique locomotion strategy well adapted for the environmental niche on the surface of water. Although previously described in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-11 Haripriya Mukundarajan , Thibaut C Bardon , Dong Hyun Kim , Manu Prakash

Advanced and accurate modelling of a Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle (FW MAV) and its control is one of the recent research topics related to the field of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). In this work, a four wing Natureinspired…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Sreenatha G. Anavatti , Matthew A. Garratt , Mahardhika Pratama

One of the motivations for exploring flapping-wing aerial robotic systems is to seek energy reduction, by maintaining manoeuvrability, compared to conventional unmanned aerial systems. A Flapping Wing Flying Robot (FWFR) can glide in…

With more efficient structures, last trends in aeronautics have witnessed an increased flexibility of wings, calling for adequate design and optimization approaches. To correctly model the coupled physics, aerostructural optimization has…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Rocco Bombardieri , Rauno Cavallaro , Ruben Sanchez , Nicolas R. Gauger

Lighter-than-air vehicles or blimps, are an evolving platform in robotics with several beneficial properties such as energy efficiency, collision resistance, and ability to work in close proximity to human users. While existing blimp…

The natural wind environment that volant insects encounter is unsteady and highly complex, posing significant flight control and stability challenges. Unsteady airflows can range from structured chains of discrete vortices shed in the wake…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 Sridhar Ravi , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Thomas Engels , Kai Schneider , Chun Wang , Joern Sesterhenn , Hao Liu

Flexible structures in an incoming perpendicular flow typically undergo elastic reconfiguration that reduces drag; however, at higher velocities, they are prone to dynamical instabilities that entail complex wake dynamics and fluctuating…

The flow-induced flutter has a significant role in aircraft stability, renewable energy extraction, animal locomotion, among many other applications. While being a ubiquitous phenomenon, the control of the flutter response has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-26 Tso-Kang Wang , Kourosh Shoele

This paper introduces DextAIRity, an approach to manipulate deformable objects using active airflow. In contrast to conventional contact-based quasi-static manipulations, DextAIRity allows the system to apply dense forces on out-of-contact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Zhenjia Xu , Cheng Chi , Benjamin Burchfiel , Eric Cousineau , Siyuan Feng , Shuran Song

A mechanical model of swimming and flying in an incompressible viscous fluid in the absence of gravity is studied on the basis of assumed equations of motion. The system is modeled as an assembly of rigid spheres subject to elastic direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-30 B. U. Felderhof

The zebrafish is a valuable model organism for studying cardiac development and diseases due to its many shared aspects of genetics and anatomy with humans and ease of experimental manipulations. Computational fluid-structure interaction…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-23 Alexander D. Kaiser , Jing Wang , Aaron L. Brown , Enbo Zhu , Tzung Hsiai , Alison L. Marsden

The passive flight of a thin wing or plate is an archetypal problem in flow-structure interactions at intermediate Reynolds numbers. This seemingly simple aerodynamic system displays an impressive variety of steady and unsteady motions that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Olivia Pomerenk , Leif Ristroph

An analytical tool is presented to compute the parametric regions of flutter instabilities of a two-dimensional flexible foil elastically mounted. It is based on a new analytical formulation of the unsteady fluid-estructure interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Ramon Fernandez-Feria

This expository review is devoted to fish swimming and bird/insect flight. (i) The simple waving motion of an elongated flexible ribbon plate of constant width, immersed in a fluid at rest, propagating a wave distally down the plate to swim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

In this paper, we take an initial and novel step toward characterizing the physics of the hovering phenomenon in flapping insects and hummingbirds as a new class of extremum seeking (ES) feedback systems. By characterizing hovering flight…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Ahmed A. Elgohary , Sameh A. Eisa