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The role of quantum effects in brane-world cosmology is investigated. It is shown in time-independent formulation that quantum creation of deSitter branes in five-dimensional (A)dS bulk occurs with also account of brane quantum CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We propose a codimension two warped braneworld model within the teleparallel $f(T)$ gravity. By assuming a global vortex as the source, we found a $l=0$ vortex solution that yields to a thick string-like brane. Asymptotically, the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-29 A. R. P. Moreira , J. E. G. Silva , D. F. S. Veras , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a massive fermionic field due to the non-trivial topology of the global monopole spacetime and boundary conditions imposed on this field. Specifically we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

In recent work, it was shown that velocity-dependent forces between moving strings or branes lead to an accelerating expanding universe without assuming the existence of a cosmological constant. Here we show that the repulsive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramzi R. Khuri

The high value of brane tension has a crucial role in recovering Einstein's general relativity at low energies. In the framework of a recently developed formalism with variable brane tension one can pose the question, whether it was always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 László Á. Gergely

AdS/CFT induced quantum dilatonic brane-world where 4d boundary is flat or de Sitter (inflationary) or Anti-de Sitter brane is considered. The classical brane tension is fixed but boundary QFT produces the effective brane tension via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Octavio Obregon , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vladimir I. Tkach

We investigate the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the fermionic condensate associated with a massive spinor field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a spherical shell in the global monopole spacetime. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We use a new, exact approach in calculating the energy density measured by an observer living on a brane embedded in a charged black hole spacetime. We find that the bulk Weyl tensor gives rise to non-linear terms in the energy density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James P. Gregory , Antonio Padilla

We construct an explicit model to describe fermions confined on a four dimensional brane embedded in a five dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. We extend previous works to accommodate massive bound states on the brane and exhibit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ringeval , P. Peter , J. -P. Uzan

The influence of a spherical boundary on the vacuum fluctuations of a massive scalar field is investigated in background of $(D+1)$-dimensional Milne universe, assuming that the field obeys Robin boundary condition on the sphere. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-24 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Petrosyan

We present the study of a two 3-branes system embedded in a 5-dimensional space-time in which the fifth dimension is compacted on a $S^{1}/Z_{2}$ orbifold and the space between the two branes is vacuum. Assuming isotropic and homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Juan L. Perez , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Ruben Cordero

We investigate the edge effects on the finite temperature fermionic condensate (FC) for a massive fermionic field in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime with a magnetic flux located at the cone apex. The field obeys the bag boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Aram A. Saharian , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Astghik A. Saharyan

We discuss the brane cosmology in the 5D anti de Sitter Schwarzschild (AdSS$_5$) spacetime. A brane with the tension $\sigma$ is defined as the edge of an AdSS$_5$ space. We point out that the location of the horizon is an apparently,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Myung

In the study of three-brane cosmological models, an unusual law of cosmological expansion on the brane has been reported. According to this law, the energy density of matter on the brane quadratically enters the right-hand side of the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Shtanov

It is shown that quantum-induced (inflationary) brane Universe occurs in the bulk 5d AdS black hole in accordance with AdS/CFT correspondence. Brane stress tensor is induced by quantum effects of dual CFT and brane crosses the horizon of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

We give a short review of the recent development in the investigation of the vacuum expectation values of the bulk and surface energy-momentum tensors generated by quantum fluctuations of a massive scalar field with general curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aram A. Saharian

The relevant characteristic features, including energy per unit length and tension, of a cosmic string carrying massless fermionic currents in the framework of the Witten model in the neutral limit are derived through quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Ringeval

We provide a way for embedding a 4-dimensional geometry corresponding to the Simpson Visser (SV) spacetime which is capable of representing a traversable wormhole, a one-way wormhole, or a regular black hole into a Randall-Sundrum setup. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Tiago M. Crispim , Milko Estrada , C. R. Muniz , G. Alencar

Vacuum polarization effects in the cosmic string background are considered. We find that a current is induced in the vacuum of the quantized massive scalar field and that the current circulates around the string which is generalized to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii