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This paper proposes a simple technique of curve and surface construction with B-splines. Given a control polygon or a control mesh together with node ordinates corresponding to all control points, a rational curve or surface is obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Xunnian Yang

Shell analysis is a well-established field, but achieving optimal higher-order convergence rates for such simulations is a difficult challenge. We present an isogeometric Kirchhoff-Love shell framework that treats every numerical aspect in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Daniel Schöllhammer , Benjamin Marussig , Thomas-Peter Fries

We present computational methods for constructing orthogonal/orthonormal polynomials over arbitrary polygonal domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ using bivariate spline functions. Leveraging a mature MATLAB implementation which generates spline…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ming-Jun Lai

We introduce B\'{e}zier projection as an element-based local projection methodology for B-splines, NURBS, and T-splines. This new approach relies on the concept of B\'{e}zier extraction and an associated operation introduced here, spline…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Derek C. Thomas , Michael A. Scott , John A. Evans , Kevin Tew , Emily J. Evans

We propose an end-to-end pipeline to robustly generate high-quality, high-order and coarse quadrilateral meshes on CAD models. This kind of mesh enables the use of high-order analysis techniques such as high-order finite element methods or…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Mattéo Couplet , Maxence Reberol , Jean-François Remacle

The isometric embedding of surfaces in three-dimensional space is fundamental to various physical systems, from elastic sheets to programmable materials. While continuous surfaces typically admit unique solutions under suitable boundary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-13 Kyungeun Kim , Christian D. Santangelo

Parameter shrinkage applied optimally can always reduce error and projection variances from those of maximum likelihood estimation. Many variables that actuaries use are on numerical scales, like age or year, which require parameters at…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-22 Gary Venter , Şule Şahin

We show that for large enough $n$, the number of non-isomorphic pseudoline arrangements of order $n$ is greater than $2^{c\cdot n^2}$ for some constant $c > 0.2604$, improving the previous best bound of $c>0.2083$ by Dumitrescu and Mandal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Justin Dallant

Probability density functions form a specific class of functional data objects with intrinsic properties of scale invariance and relative scale characterized by the unit integral constraint. The Bayes spaces methodology respects their…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-06 Jana Burkotová , Ivana Pavlů , Hiba Nassar , Jitka Machalová , Karel Hron

B-spline models are a powerful way to represent scientific data sets with a functional approximation. However, these models can suffer from spurious oscillations when the data to be approximated are not uniformly distributed. Model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-29 David Lenz , Raine Yeh , Vijay Mahadevan , Iulian Grindeanu , Tom Peterka

In this paper I uncover and explain---using contour integrals and residues---a connection between cubic splines and a popular compact finite difference formula. The connection is that on a uniform mesh the simplest Pad\'e scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Robert M. Corless

This work proposes Isogeometric Analysis as an alternative to classical finite elements for simulating electric machines. Through the spline-based Isogeometric discretization it is possible to parametrize the circular arcs exactly, thereby…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Zeger Bontinck , Jacopo Corno , Sebastian Schöps , Herbert De Gersem

The systems without symmetries, e.g. the spatial and chiral symmetries, are generally thought to be improper for topological study and no conventional integral topological invariant can be well defined. In this work, with multi-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Yunlin Li , Jingguang Chen , Xingchao Qi , Langlang Xiong , Xianjun Wang , Yufu Liu , Fang Guan , Lei Shi , Xunya Jiang

A particular class of planar two-patch geometries, called bilinear-like $G^{2}$ two-patch geometries, is introduced. This class includes the subclass of all bilinear two-patch parameterizations and possesses similar connectivity functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Mario Kapl , Vito Vitrih

We propose a Semi-Lagrangian scheme coupled with Radial Basis Function interpolation for approximating a curvature-related level set model, which has been proposed by Zhao et al. in \cite{ZOMK} to reconstruct unknown surfaces from sparse,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Elisabetta Carlini , Roberto Ferretti

In this paper the numerical solution of potential problems defined on 3D unbounded domains is addressed with Boundary Element Methods (BEMs), since in this way the problem is studied only on the boundary, and thus any finite approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Antonella Falini , Carlotta Giannelli , Tadej Kanduc , Maria Lucia Sampoli , Alessandra Sestini

Multi-degree splines are smooth piecewise-polynomial functions where the pieces can have different degrees. We describe a simple algorithmic construction of a set of basis functions for the space of multi-degree splines, with similar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hendrik Speleers

This paper develops a new way to create smooth piecewise polynomial free-form spline surfaces from quad- meshes that include T-junctions, where surface strips start or terminate. All mesh nodes can be interpreted as control points of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Kestutis Karciauskas , Daniele Panozzo , Jörg Peters

We introduce the class of almost symmetric submanifolds of Euclidean space, a close relative of symmetric submanifolds and (contact) sub-Riemannian symmetric spaces. More specifically, we prove that every full irreducible almost symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Claudio Gorodski , Carlos Olmos

Decomposition techniques for linear programming are difficult to extend to conic optimization problems with general non-polyhedral convex cones because the conic inequalities introduce an additional nonlinear coupling between the variables.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Yifan Sun , Martin S. Andersen , Lieven Vandenberghe
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