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Motivated by the large number of extrasolar planetary systems that are near mean motion resonances, this paper explores a related type of dynamical behavior known as "nodding". Here, the resonance angle of a planetary system executes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Uncovering the formation process that reproduces the distinct properties of compact super-Earth exoplanet systems is a major goal of planet formation theory. The most successful model argues that non-resonant systems begin as resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Capture into mean motion resonance (MMR) is an important dynamical mechanism as it shapes the final architecture of a planetary system. We simulate systems of two or three planets undergoing migration with varied initial parameters such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Kaltrina Kajtazi , Antoine C. Petit , Anders Johansen

Planetary, stellar and galactic physics often rely on the general restricted gravitational N-body problem to model the motion of a small-mass object under the influence of much more massive objects. Here, I formulate the general restricted…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dimitri Veras

In this review presented at the Royal Society meeting, "Cometary Science After Rosetta", I present an overview of studies of small solar system objects that exhibit properties of both asteroids and comets (with a focus on so-called active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Henry H. Hsieh

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) occur when a compact object orbits a much larger one, like a solar-mass black hole around a supermassive black hole. The orbit has 3 frequencies which evolve through the inspiral. If the orbital radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-16 C. P. L. Berry , R. H. Cole , P. Cañizares , J. R. Gair

An increasing number of compact planetary systems with multiple planets in a resonant chain have been detected. The resonant chain must be maintained by convergent migration of the planets due to planet-disk interactions if it is formed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Ka Ho Wong , Man Hoi Lee

The two and three body mean motion resonances with Jupiter and Mars (and possible with Earth) may have significant effect on dynamics of very young close asteroids pairs and families. The most known example is influence 9:16 resonance with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 A. Rosaev , M. Galiazzo , E. Plávalová

As a comet, asteroid or planet approaches its parent star, the orbit changes shape due to the curvature of spacetime. For comets in particular, the deviation at the pericentre may noticeably change their ephemerides and affect the dynamics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Dimitri Veras

In principle, the combined measurements of the mass and radius a giant exoplanet allow one to determine the relative fraction of hydrogen and helium and of heavy elements in the planet. However, uncertainties on the underlying physics imply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tristan Guillot

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

Dust grains migrating under Poynting-Robertson drag may be trapped in mean-motion resonances with planets. Such resonantly trapped grains are observed in the solar system. In extrasolar systems, the exozodiacal light produced by dust grains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-27 Andrew Shannon , Alexander J Mustill , Mark Wyatt

We revisit the problem of secular resonance sweeping during the dissipation of a protoplanetary disk and its possible role in exciting the orbits of primordial asteroids, in the light of recent models of solar system evolution. We develop…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 A. Toliou , K. Tsiganis , G. Tsirvoulis

While of order a million asteroids have been discovered, the number in rigorously controlled samples that have precise orbits and rotation periods, as well as well-measured colors, is relatively small. In particular, less than a dozen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrew Gould , Jennifer C. Yee

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

Several papers have recently suggested the possible presence of a ninth planet (Planet X) that might explain the gravitational perturbations of a number of detached Trans-Neptunian objects. To analyze the possibility further, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Robert Finch , Mattia A. Galiazzo

Mean motion resonances (MMRs) can lead either to chaotic or regular motion. We report on a numerical experiment showing that even in one of the most chaotic regions of the Solar System - the region of the giant planets, there are numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryszard Gabryszewski , Ireneusz Wlodarczyk

The proper elements of asteroids are obtained from the instantaneous orbital elements by removing periodic oscillations produced by gravitational interactions with planets. They are unchanging in time, at least if chaotic dynamics and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 David Nesvorny , Fernando Roig , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz

The Kepler mission has released ~4229 transiting planet candidates. There are approximately 222 candidate systems with three planets. Among them, the period ratios of planet pairs near 1.5 and 2.0 reveal that two peaks exist for which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji
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