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Ensuring high-quality video content for wireless users has become increasingly vital. Nevertheless, maintaining a consistent level of video quality faces challenges due to the fluctuating encoded bitrate, primarily caused by dynamic video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Matin Mortaheb , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Srimat T. Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Deepfake technology utilizes deep learning based face manipulation techniques to seamlessly replace faces in videos creating highly realistic but artificially generated content. Although this technology has beneficial applications in media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir , Hyun Kim

Human vision is dynamic and continuous. However, in video understanding with multimodal large language models (LLMs), existing methods primarily rely on static features extracted from images sampled at a fixed low frame rate of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yixuan Li , Changli Tang , Jimin Zhuang , Yudong Yang , Guangzhi Sun , Wei Li , Zejun Ma , Chao Zhang

Multi-frame methods improve monocular depth estimation over single-frame approaches by aggregating spatial-temporal information via feature matching. However, the spatial-temporal feature leads to accuracy degradation in dynamic scenes. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Jiquan Zhong , Xiaolin Huang , Xiao Yu

The growing presence of AI-generated videos on social networks poses new challenges for deepfake detection, as detectors trained under controlled conditions often fail to generalize to real-world scenarios. A key factor behind this gap is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Andrea Montibeller , Dasara Shullani , Daniele Baracchi , Alessandro Piva , Giulia Boato

Video Quality Assessment (VQA) aims to evaluate video quality based on perceptual distortions and human preferences. Despite the promising performance of existing methods using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Wei-Ting Chen , Yu-Jiet Vong , Yi-Tsung Lee , Sy-Yen Kuo , Qiang Gao , Sizhuo Ma , Jian Wang

Enabling large language models (LLMs) to read videos is vital for multimodal LLMs. Existing works show promise on short videos whereas long video (longer than e.g.~1 minute) comprehension remains challenging. The major problem lies in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Yu Wang , Zeyuan Zhang , Julian McAuley , Zexue He

This research addresses the challenge of developing a universal deepfake detector that can effectively identify unseen deepfake images despite limited training data. Existing frequency-based paradigms have relied on frequency-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Chuangchuang Tan , Yao Zhao , Shikui Wei , Guanghua Gu , Ping Liu , Yunchao Wei

In recent years, the field of learned video compression has witnessed rapid advancement, exemplified by the latest neural video codecs DCVC-DC that has outperformed the upcoming next-generation codec ECM in terms of compression ratio.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Zidian Qiu , Zongyao He , Zhi Jin

Recent works in video quality assessment (VQA) typically employ monolithic models that typically predict a single quality score for each test video. These approaches cannot provide diagnostic, interpretable feedback, offering little insight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Chen Feng , Tianhao Peng , Fan Zhang , David Bull

Video compression artifacts arise due to the quantization operation in the frequency domain. The goal of video quality enhancement is to reduce compression artifacts and reconstruct a visually-pleasant result. In this work, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Qianyu Zhang , Bolun Zheng , Xinying Chen , Quan Chen , Zhunjie Zhu , Canjin Wang , Zongpeng Li , Chengang Yan

Face recognition has made significant progress in recent years due to deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). In many face recognition (FR) scenarios, face images are acquired from a sequence with huge intra-variations. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Baoyun Peng , Min Liu , Zhaoning Zhang , Kai Xu , Dongsheng Li

Detecting AI-generated images, particularly deepfakes, has become increasingly crucial, with the primary challenge being the generalization to previously unseen manipulation methods. This paper tackles this issue by leveraging the forgery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Wentang Song , Zhiyuan Yan , Yuzhen Lin , Taiping Yao , Changsheng Chen , Shen Chen , Yandan Zhao , Shouhong Ding , Bin Li

All current benchmarks for multimodal deepfake detection manipulate entire frames using various generation techniques, resulting in oversaturated detection accuracies exceeding 94% at the video-level classification. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Juho Jung , Sangyoun Lee , Jooeon Kang , Yunjin Na

In many mobile visual analysis applications, compressed video is transmitted over a communication network and analyzed by a server. Typical processing steps performed at the server include keypoint detection, descriptor calculation, and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Jianshu Chao , Eckehard Steinbach

Experience and reasoning occur across multiple temporal scales: milliseconds, seconds, hours or days. The vast majority of computer vision research, however, still focuses on individual images or short videos lasting only a few seconds.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Olivia Wiles , Joao Carreira , Iain Barr , Andrew Zisserman , Mateusz Malinowski

Quantization is a technique for creating efficient Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), which involves performing computations and storing tensors at lower bit-widths than f32 floating point precision. Quantization reduces model size and inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Eliska Kloberdanz , Wei Le

Video matting remains limited by the scale and realism of existing datasets. While leveraging segmentation data can enhance semantic stability, the lack of effective boundary supervision often leads to segmentation-like mattes lacking fine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Peiqing Yang , Shangchen Zhou , Kai Hao , Qingyi Tao

In this work we propose a novel deep learning approach for ultra-low bitrate video compression for video conferencing applications. To address the shortcomings of current video compression paradigms when the available bandwidth is extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Goluck Konuko , Giuseppe Valenzise , Stéphane Lathuilière

Encoding videos into discrete tokens could align with text tokens to facilitate concise and unified multi-modal LLMs, yet introducing significant spatiotemporal compression compared to continuous video representation. Previous discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Yupeng Zhou , Zhen Li , Ziheng Ouyang , Yuming Chen , Ruoyi Du , Daquan Zhou , Bin Fu , Yihao Liu , Peng Gao , Ming-Ming Cheng , Qibin Hou
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