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There exists a function f: N -> N such that for every positive integer d, every quasi-finite field K and every projective hypersurface X of degree d and dimension at least f(d), the set X(K) is non-empty. This is a special case of a more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Michael Larsen , Bo-Hae Im

We prove a higher-dimensional Chevalley restriction theorem for orthogonal groups, which was conjectured by Chen and Ng\^{o} for reductive groups. In characteristic $p>2$, we also prove a weaker statement. In characteristic $0$, the theorem…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Lei Song , Xiaopeng Xia , Jinxing Xu

We give a new presentation of the main result of Arunachalam, Bri\"et and Palazuelos (SICOMP'19) and show that quantum query algorithms are characterized by a new class of polynomials which we call Fourier completely bounded polynomials. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Francisco Escudero Gutiérrez

This paper provides a connection between two distinct branches of research in CR geometry -- namely, analytic and geometric conditions that suffice to establish the closed range of the Cauchy-Riemann operator and CR invariants on CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Phillip S. Harrington , Andrew Raich

We prove weak laws of large numbers and central limit theorems of Lindeberg type for empirical centres of mass (empirical Fr\'echet means) of independent non-identically distributed random variables taking values in Riemannian manifolds. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Wilfrid S. Kendall , Huiling Le

We consider a system of weak* closed sets of finite-dimensional distributions. We show that a corresponding system of random variables can be defined on a probability space with a probability measure determined up to some set of measures,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Victor Ivanenko , Illia Pasichnichenko

We give a bound for the number of real solutions to systems of n polynomials in n variables, where the monomials appearing in different polynomials are distinct. This bound is smaller than the fewnomial bound if this structure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

The (weak) Nullstellensatz over finite fields says that if $P_1,\ldots,P_m$ are $n$-variate degree-$d$ polynomials with no common zero over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ then there are polynomials $R_1,\ldots,R_m$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Guy Moshkovitz , Jeffery Yu

We prove a function field analogue of Maynard's result about primes with restricted digits. That is, for certain ranges of parameters n and q, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials of degree n over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sam Porritt

We prove the first margin-based generalization bound for voting classifiers, that is asymptotically tight in the tradeoff between the size of the hypothesis set, the margin, the fraction of training points with the given margin, the number…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kasper Green Larsen , Natascha Schalburg

In this paper we give a generalization of the discrete complex-valued random variable defined and investigated in \cite{ssa} and \cite{m8}. We prove the statements concerning the expressions for the excepted value and the variance of this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-05 Romeo Meštrović

We introduce a concept that we call module restriction, which generalizes the classical Weil restriction. We first establish some fundamental properties, as existence and \'etaleness. Then we apply our results to show that Grothendiecks…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Roy Mikael Skjelnes

We prove the following generalization of the classical Shephard-Todd-Chevalley Theorem. Let $G$ be a finite group of graded algebra automorphisms of a skew polynomial ring $A:=k_{p_{ij}}[x_1,...,x_n]$. Then the fixed subring $A^G$ has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-20 E. Kirkman , J. Kuzmanovich , J. J. Zhang

We use some properties of orthogonal polynomials to provide a class of upper/lower variance bounds for a function $g(X)$ of an absolutely continuous random variable $X$, in terms of the derivatives of $g$ up to some order. The new bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 G. Afendras

Let $X$ be a quotient of a bounded domain in $\mathbb C^n$. Under suitable assumptions, we prove that every subvariety of $X$ not included in the branch locus of the quotient map is of log general type in some orbifold sense. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Benoît Cadorel , Simone Diverio , Henri Guenancia

We consider the "limiting behavior" of *discriminants*, by which we mean informally the locus in some parameter space of some type of object where the objects have certain singularities. We focus on the space of partially labeled points on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Ravi Vakil , Melanie Matchett Wood

We study the density of the weights of Generalized Reed--Muller codes. Let $RM_p(r,m)$ denote the code of multivariate polynomials over $\F_p$ in $m$ variables of total degree at most $r$. We consider the case of fixed degree $r$, when we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-07 Shachar Lovett

In this work, we discuss the problem of approximating a multivariate function by discrete least squares projection onto a polynomial space using a specially designed deterministic point set. The independent variables of the function are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Tao Zhou , Akil Narayan , Zhiqiang Xu

We show that the reduced point variety of a quantum polynomial algebra is the union of specific linear subspaces in $\mathbb{P}^n$, we describe its irreducible components and give a combinatorial description of the possible configurations…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Pieter Belmans , Kevin De Laet , Lieven Le Bruyn

Let G be a universal Chevalley group over an algebraically closed field and U^- be the subalgebra of Dist(G) generated by all divided powers X_{\alpha,m} with \alpha<0. We conjecture an algorithm to determine if Fe^+_\omega\ne0, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Vladimir Shchigolev