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Related papers: Improved training in paraffin-wax impregnated Nb3S…

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Training of accelerator magnets is a costly and time consuming process. The number of training quenches must therefore be reduced to a minimum. We investigate training of impregnated Nb3Sn Rutherford cable in a small-scale experiment. The…

Advances on no-insulation REBCO coil technology has made understanding and controlling contact resistivity increasingly im-portant. Praffin (wax) impregnation is a process that has been used for improving mechanical stability of insulated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-15 Jeremy W. Levitan , Jun Lu , Brent Jarvis , Hongyu Bai

A major problem of state-of-the-art Nb$_3$Sn accelerator magnets is their long training due to thermo-mechanical perturbations. Increasing the specific heat, $C_p$, of the Rutherford cable would reduce and/or eliminate training by limiting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 E. Barzi , I. Novitsky , D. Turrioni , A. V. Zlobin , X. Peng , M. Tomsic

Calorimetric measurements of AC loss and hence interstrand contact resistance (ICR), were measured on three samples of Rutherford cable wound with Cu-stabilized jelly-roll type unplated Nb3Al strand. One of the cable types was furnished…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 M. D. Sumption , R. M. Scanlan , A. Nijhuis , E. W. Collings

The development of high-field accelerator magnets capable of providing 16 T dipolar fields is an indispensable technological breakthrough needed for the 100 TeV energy-frontier targeted by the Future Circular Collider (FCC). As these…

A major remaining challenge for $Nb_3Sn$ high field magnets is their training due to random temperature variations in the coils. The main objective of our research is to reduce or eliminate it by finding novel impregnation materials with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-08 Emanuela Barzi , Daniele Turrioni , Ibrahim Kesgin , Masaki Takeuchi , Wang Xudong , Tatsushi Nakamoto , Akihiro Kikuchi

High-temperature superconductors (HTS) could enable high-field magnets much stronger than is possible with Nb-Ti and Nb3Sn, but two key limiting factors have so far been the difficulty of achieving high critical current density in…

CORC$^\circledR$ wires are a promising superconductor for accelerator magnet applications. While their excellent uniaxial tensile properties have been well established, potential degradation under transverse compression remains a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 X. Xu , F. Wan , S. Cohan , V. V. Kashikhin

In this work, microwave measurements carried out in dielectric-loaded resonators exposed to high magnetic fields are exploited to yield the surface impedance of Nb$_3$Sn superconducting coatings deposited via two different techniques: vapor…

In a dipole or in a quadrupole accelerator magnet, the displacement of the coil turns induced by the electromagnetic forces can cause quenches limiting the magnet performance. For this reason, an azimuthal preload is applied to avoid…

LHC still does not operate at full energy due to training features in magnets. Higher field practical superconductors (Nb3Sn) show much worse training behavior than NbTi. Most magnet performance issues relate to quenching, and it is this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Stoyan Stoynev

The high-luminosity LHC upgrade requires stronger than LHC low-beta quadrupole magnets to reach the luminosity goals of the project. The project is well advanced and HL-LHC quadrupole magnets are currently being commissioned in US Labs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 S. Stoynev , G. Ambrosio , K. Amm , J. DiMarco , S. Feher , P. Ferracin , V. Marinozzi , S. Prestemon , A. B. Yahia

The design and production of Nb3Sn-based dipole and quadrupole magnets is critical for the realization of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). Nb3Sn superconducting…

The knowledge of the temperature induced changes of the superconductor volume, and of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of the different coil and tooling materials is required for predicting the coil geometry and the stress distribution in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-04 C. Scheuerlein , F. Lackner , F. Savary , B. Rehmer , M. Finn , C. Meyer

Workbench-size particle accelerators, enabled by Nb3Sn-based superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities, hold the potential of driving scientific discovery by offering a widely accessible and affordable source of high-energy electrons…

The joint expertise of ANL and FNAL has led to the production of Nb3Sn undulator magnets in operation in the ANL Advanced Photon Source (APS). These magnets showed performance reproducibility close to the short sample limit, and a design…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Emanuela Barzi , Masaki Takeuchi , Daniele Turrioni , Akihiro Kikuchi

The weak properties in the thickness of the laminates in terms of rigidity, fatigue and impact resistance involve delamination sensitivity for thick structures. This issue has led to the development of three-dimensional (3D) preforms with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Imen Gnaba , Peng Wang , Xavier Legrand , Damien Soulat

Terbium doped silicon oxynitride host matrix is suitable for various applications such as light emitters compatible with CMOS technology or frequency converter systems for photovoltaic cells. In this study, amorphous Tb3+ ion doped…

Nb3Sn (Tc ~ 18 K and Hsh ~ 400 mT) is a prospective material to replace Nb (Tc ~ 9 K and Hsh ~ 200 mT) in SRF accelerator cavities for significant cost reduction and performance enhancement. Because of its material properties, Nb3Sn is best…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Uttar Pudasaini , Grigory V. Eremeev , Charles E. Reece , James Tuggle , Michael J. Kelley

Superconducting resonators with high-kinetic inductance play a central role in hybrid quantum circuits, enabling strong coupling with quantum systems with small electric dipole moment and improved parametric amplification. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Camille Roy , Simone Frasca , Pasquale Scarlino
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