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Most computer science conferences rely on paper bidding to assign reviewers to papers. Although paper bidding enables high-quality assignments in days of unprecedented submission numbers, it also opens the door for dishonest reviewers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Ruihan Wu , Chuan Guo , Felix Wu , Rahul Kidambi , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Conference peer review constitutes a human-computation process whose importance cannot be overstated: not only it identifies the best submissions for acceptance, but, ultimately, it impacts the future of the whole research area by promoting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh , Hal Daumé

We consider three important challenges in conference peer review: (i) reviewers maliciously attempting to get assigned to certain papers to provide positive reviews, possibly as part of quid-pro-quo arrangements with the authors; (ii)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Steven Jecmen , Hanrui Zhang , Ryan Liu , Nihar B. Shah , Vincent Conitzer , Fei Fang

The peer merit review of research proposals has been the major mechanism to decide grant awards. Nowadays, research proposals have become increasingly interdisciplinary. It has been a longstanding challenge to assign proposals to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Meng Xiao , Ziyue Qiao , Yanjie Fu , Hao Dong , Yi Du , Pengyang Wang , Dong Li , Yuanchun Zhou

Automated peer review is often framed as generating fluent critique, yet reviewers and area chairs need judgments they can \emph{audit}: where a concern applies, what evidence supports it, and what concrete follow-up is required.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yixuan Weng , Minjun Zhu , Qiujie Xie , Zhiyuan Ning , Shichen Li , Panzhong Lu , Zhen Lin , Enhao Gu , Qiyao Sun , Yue Zhang

To prevent potential bias in the paper review and selection process for conferences and journals, most include double blind review. Despite this, studies show that bias still exists. Recommendation algorithms for paper review also may have…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Reem Alsaffar , Susan Gauch , Hiba Al-Kawaz

In the extensive recommender systems literature, novelty and diversity have been identified as key properties of useful recommendations. However, these properties have received limited attention in the specific sub-field of research paper…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Eoghan Cunningham , Derek Greene , Barry Smyth

To this date, the efficacy of the scientific publishing enterprise fundamentally rests on the strength of the peer review process. The journal editor or the conference chair primarily relies on the expert reviewers' assessment, identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Sandeep Kumar , Tirthankar Ghosal , Asif Ekbal

A successful peer review process requires that qualified and interested reviewers are assigned to each paper. Most automated reviewer assignment approaches estimate a real-valued affinity score for each paper-reviewer pair that acts as a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Cyrus Cousins , Justin Payan , Yair Zick

While ancient scientists often had patrons to fund their work, peer review of proposals for the allocation of resources is a foundation of modern science. A very common method is that proposals are evaluated by a small panel of experts (due…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-10 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Ferdinando Patat , Dominic Bordelon , Glenn van de Ven , Tyler A. Pritchard

Relevance and diversity are both important to the success of recommender systems, as they help users to discover from a large pool of items a compact set of candidates that are not only interesting but exploratory as well. The challenge is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Yifang Liu , Zhentao Xu , Qiyuan An , Yang Yi , Yanzhi Wang , Trevor Hastie

Both scientific progress and individual researcher careers depend on the quality of peer review, which in turn depends on paper-reviewer matching. Surprisingly, this problem has been mostly approached as an automated recommendation problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Terne Sasha Thorn Jakobsen , Anna Rogers

Peer review in academic research aims not only to ensure factual correctness but also to identify work of high scientific potential that can shape future research directions. This task is especially critical in fast-moving fields such as…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-26 Buxin Su , Natalie Collina , Garrett Wen , Didong Li , Kyunghyun Cho , Jianqing Fan , Bingxin Zhao , Weijie Su

Finding the right reviewers to assess the quality of conference submissions is a time consuming process for conference organizers. Given the importance of this step, various automated reviewer-paper matching solutions have been proposed to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Omer Anjum , Hongyu Gong , Suma Bhat , Wen-Mei Hwu , Jinjun Xiong

It has long been recognized that it is not enough for a Recommender System (RS) to provide recommendations based only on their relevance to users. Among many other criteria, the set of recommendations may need to be diverse. Diversity is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Diego Carraro , Derek Bridge

In conference peer review, reviewers are often asked to provide "bids" on each submitted paper that express their interest in reviewing that paper. A paper assignment algorithm then uses these bids (along with other data) to compute a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Steven Jecmen , Minji Yoon , Vincent Conitzer , Nihar B. Shah , Fei Fang

Peer review is the primary means of quality control in academia; as an outcome of a peer review process, program and area chairs make acceptance decisions for each paper based on the review reports and scores they received. Quality of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Nils Dycke , Edwin Simpson , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

In the peer review process of top-tier machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) conferences, reviewers are assigned to papers through automated methods. These assignment algorithms consider two main factors: (1) reviewers'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Jhih-Yi Hsieh , Aditi Raghunathan , Nihar B. Shah

Peer assessment has established itself as a critical pedagogical tool in academic settings, offering students timely, high-quality feedback to enhance learning outcomes. However, the efficacy of this approach depends on two factors: (1) the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Uchswas Paul , Shail Shah , Sri Vaishnavi Mylavarapu , M. Parvez Rashid , Edward Gehringer

In peer review, reviewers are usually asked to provide scores for the papers. The scores are then used by Area Chairs or Program Chairs in various ways in the decision-making process. The scores are usually elicited in a quantized form to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Yusha Liu , Yichong Xu , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh