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This paper investigates the conditions for the stability and emergence of patterns in a new three-component reaction-diffusion system. The system describes the coexistence and interaction of water reservoirs, vegetation, and bushfire…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

A cellular automaton (CA)-based modeling approach to simulate wildfire spread, emphasizing its strengths in capturing complex fire dynamics and its integration with geographic information systems (GIS). The model introduces an enhanced…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-03-15 Rohit Ghosh , Jishnu Adhikary , Rezki Chemlal

We propose a mathematical model for tumor invasion supported by angiogenesis and interactions with the surrounding tissue. For the model deduction we employ a multiscale approach starting from lower scales and obtaining by an informal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Christina Surulescu , Michael Winkler

We consider the following interacting particle system: There is a ``gas'' of particles, each of which performs a continuous time simple random walk on the d-dimensional lattice. These particles are called A-particles and move independently…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harry Kesten , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study the mechanisms of pattern formation for vegetation dynamics in water-limited regions. Our analysis is based on a set of two partial differential equations (PDEs) of reaction-diffusion type for the biomass and water and one ordinary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Konstantinos Spiliotis , Lucia Russo , Francesco Giannino , Constantinos Siettos

UK woodlands, forests, and urban treescapes are under threat from invasive species, exacerbated by climate change, trade, and transport. Invasive tree pests debilitate their host and disrupt forest ecosystems, thus it is imperative to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-03 Jamie P. McKeown , Laura E. Wadkin , Nick G. Parker , Andrew Golightly , Andrew W. Baggaley

In the current manuscript, a first two-patch model with Allee effect and nonlinear dispersal is presented. We study both the ODE case and the PDE case here. In the ODE model, the stability of the equilibrium points and the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Yue Xia , Lijuan Chen , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad

Tidal disruption events are routinely discovered as bright optical/UV flares, the properties of which are now well categorized on the population level. The underlying physical processes that produce the evolution of their X-ray emission and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 Andrew Mummery , Brian Metzger , Sjoert van Velzen , Muryel Guolo

An analysis of traveling wave solutions of partial differential equation (PDE) systems with cross-diffusion is presented. The systems under study fall in a general class of the classical Keller-Segel models to describe chemotaxis. The…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2007-06-08 Faina Berezovskaya , Artem Novozhilov , Georgy Karev

In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of coexistence states for a class of non-local elliptic system. This problem models the behaviour of a bacteria and a living nutrient, whose diffusion depends on the population of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 M. A. V. Costa , Y. B. C. Carranza , C. Morales-Rodrigo , A. Suarez

The hillslope hydrological processes are very important in watershed hydrology research. In this paper we focus on the water flow over the soil surface with vegetation in a hydrographic basin. We introduce a PDE model based on general…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-02 Stelian Ion , Dorin Marinescu , Stefan-Gicu Cruceanu

In the Ehrenfest wind tree model, a point particle moves on the plane and collides with randomly placed fixed square obstacles under the usual law of geometric optics. The particle represents the wind and the squares are the trees. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Enrico Au-Yeung , Nick Kreissler

In this paper we study the appearance of bifurcations of limit cycles in an epidemic model with two types of aware individuals. All the transition rates are constant except for the alerting decay rate of the most aware individuals and the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-03 David Juher , David Rojas , Joan Saldaña

The Stefan PDE system is a representative model for thermal phase change phenomena, such as melting and solidification, arising in numerous science and engineering processes. The mathematical description is given by a Partial Differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Using 1D NLTE radiative hydrodynamics we model the influence of the particle beams on the Halpha line profile treating the beam propagation and the atmosphere evolution self-consistently. We focus on the influence of the non-thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kasparova , M. Varady , M. Karlicky , P. Heinzel , Z. Moravec

This paper proposes a mathematical model for replicating a simple dynamics in an aquarium with two components; bacteria and organic matter. The model is based on a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) with four components: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Ken Furukawa , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Reaction-diffusion models describing interactions between vegetation and water reveal the emergence of several types of patterns and travelling wave solutions corresponding to structures observed in real-life. Increasing their accuracy by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Paul Carter , Arjen Doelman , Annalisa Iuorio , Frits Veerman

In this paper, we study a simplified version of a West Nile virus model discussed by Lewis et al. [28], which was considered as a first approximation for the spatial spread of WNv. The basic reproduction number $R_0$ for the non-spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Abdelrazig K. Tarboush , Zhigui Lin , Mengyun Zhang

In this paper, we address the well-posedness of an evaporation model for a spherical liquid droplet taking into account the convective impact of an air flow in the ambient gas phase. From a mathematical perspective, we are dealing with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Eberhard Bänsch , Martin Doß , Carsten Gräser , Nadja Ray

We investigate the qualitative behaviour of the solutions of a stochastic boundary value problem on the half-line for a nonlinear system of parabolic reaction-diffusion equations, from a numerical point of view. The model describes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Francesca Arceci , Daniela Morale , Stefania Ugolini
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