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Related papers: Simultaneous Measurement and Entanglement

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In quantum state discrimination, the observers are given a quantum system and aim to verify its state from the two or more possible target states. In the local quantum state marking as an extension of quantum state discrimination, there are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Li-Yi Hsu

Entanglement and uncertainty relation are two focuses of quantum theory. We relate entanglement sharing to the entropic uncertainty relation in a $(d\times d)$-dimensional system via weak measurements with different pointers. We consider…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Ming-Liang Hu , Heng Fan

Quantum steering refers to the possibility for Alice to remotely steer Bob's state by performing local measurements on her half of a bipartite system. Two necessary ingredients for steering are entanglement and incompatibility of Alice's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Roope Uola , Costantino Budroni , Otfried Gühne , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We propose a protocol that allows both the creation and distribution of entanglement, resulting in two distant parties (Alice and Bob) conclusively sharing a bipartite Bell State. The system considered is a graph of three-level objects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Hadley , Alessio Serafini , Sougato Bose

Entangled states can help in quantum state discrimination by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). For example, a Bell state is necessary (and sufficient) to perfectly discriminate a set of either three or four Bell states by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vincent Russo

We investigate an optimization problem of finding quantum sequential measurements, which forms a wide class of state discrimination problems with the restriction that only sequential measurements are allowed. Sequential measurements from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Kenji Nakahira , Kentaro Kato , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda

We study sequential state discrimination measurements performed on the same qubit by subsequent observers. Specifically, we focus on the case when the observers perform a kind of a minimum-error type state discriminating measurement where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Dov Fields , Árpad Várga , János A. Bergou

We introduce a method for efficient, in situ characterization of linear-optical networks (LONs) in randomized boson-sampling (RBS) experiments. We formulate RBS as a distributed task between two parties, Alice and Bob, who share two-mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Sima Baghbanzadeh , Carlton M. Caves

We study how well answer to the question ``Is the given quantum state equal to a certain maximally entangled state?'' using LOCC, in the context of hypothesis testing. Under several locality and invariance conditions, optimal tests will be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Masahito Hayashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Yoshiyuki Tsuda

Non-locality and quantum measurement are two fundamental topics in quantum theory and theirinterplay attracts intensive focus since the discovery of Bell theorem. Non-locality sharing amongmultiple observers is predicted and experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jie Zhu , Meng-Jun Hu , Guang-Can Guo , Chuan-Feng Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang

Experimental tests of Bell's inequality allow to distinguish quantum mechanics from local hidden variable theories. Such tests are performed by measuring correlations of two entangled particles (e.g. polarization of photons or spins of…

We demonstrate that two spatially separated parties (Alice and Bob) can utilize shared prior quantum entanglement, and classical communications, to establish a synchronized pair of atomic clocks. In contrast to classical synchronization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Richard Jozsa , Daniel S. Abrams , Jonathan P. Dowling , Colin P. Williams

Two schemes for sharing an arbitrary two-qubit state based on entanglement swapping are proposed with Bell-state measurements and local unitary operations. One is based on the quantum channel with four Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

We introduce the task of anonymous metrology, in which a physical parameter of an object may be determined without revealing the object's location. Alice and Bob share a correlated quantum state, with which one of them probes the object.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 A. J. Paige , Benjamin Yadin , M. S. Kim

Alice and Bob each have half of a pair of entangled qubits. Bob measures his half and then passes his qubit to a second Bob who measures again and so on. The goal is to maximize the number of Bobs that can have an expected violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Peter J. Brown , Roger Colbeck

We study the procedure for sequential unambiguous state discrimination. A qubit is prepared in one of two possible states, and measured by two observers Bob and Charlie sequentially. A necessary condition for the state to be unambiguously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Chao-Qian Pang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Li-Fang Xu , Mai-Lin Liang , Jing-Ling Chen

We study entanglement activation in a generalized entanglement swapping process involving two Bell pairs and generalized measurements. The conventional understanding posits entangled measurements as both necessary and sufficient for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Pratapaditya Bej , Abhishek Banerjee

Recently, it has been shown that at most two observers (Bobs) can sequentially demonstrate bipartite nonlocality with a spatially separated single observer (Alice) invoking a scenario where an entangled system of two spin-$\frac{1}{2}$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Debarshi Das , Arkaprabha Ghosal , Souradeep Sasmal , Shiladitya Mal , A. S. Majumdar

Suppose two distant observers Alice and Bob share a pure bipartite quantum state. By applying local operations and communicating with each other using a classical channel, Alice and Bob can manipulate it into some other states. Previous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Sandu Popescu

We consider the question of perfect local distinguishability of mutually orthogonal bipartite quantum states, with the property that every state can be specified by a unitary operator acting on the local Hilbert space of Bob. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar