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We aim to study the clustering of metal absorption lines and the structures that they arise in as a function of cosmic time. We focus on C IV and Si IV absorption features that are identified along a given quasar sightline. We exploit the…

We assess the metal content of the cool (10^4 K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) about galaxies at z<1 using an H I-selected sample of 28 Lyman limit systems (LLS, defined here as absorbers with 16.2<log N(H I)<18.5) observed in absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Lehner , J. C. Howk , T. M. Tripp , J. Tumlinson , J. X. Prochaska , J. M. O'Meara , C. Thom , J. K. Werk , A. J. Fox , J. Ribaudo

We have examined the metal enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM) based on a galactic wind model. A galactic wind driven by supernovae brings metallic gas to the IGM but not so far beyond the gravitational potential. The expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Murakami , Kazuyuki Yamashita

We present the results of the largest survey to date for intergalactic metals at redshifts z > 5, using near-IR spectra of nine QSOs with emission redshifts z(em) > 5.7. We find, for the first time, a change in the comoving mass density of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emma V. Ryan-Weber , Max Pettini , Piero Madau , Berkeley J. Zych

We measured metallicities for 33 z=3.4-4.2 absorption line systems drawn from a sample of H I-selected-Lyman limit systems (LLSs) identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra and stratified based on metal line features. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 Ana Glidden , Thomas J. Cooper , Kathy L. Cooksey , Robert A. Simcoe , John M. O'Meara

Galaxies evolve through a dynamic exchange of material with their immediate surrounding environment, the so-called circumgalactic medium (CGM). Understanding the physics of gas flows and the nature of the CGM is thus fundamental to studying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 C. Di Cesare , M. Ginolfi , L. Graziani , R. Schneider , M. Romano , G. Popping

In dwarf galaxy models, outflows expel metal-enriched interstellar medium (ISM) into the circumgalactic medium (CGM) to reproduce their observed low metallicities, but measurements of dwarf CGM properties are scarce. We present a study of…

Low ionization metal absorption due to OI has been identified as an important probe of the physical state of the inter-/circumgalactic medium at the tail-end of reionization. We use here high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to interpret…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt , George D. Becker , James S. Bolton

We present a simulation setup for studying the dynamical and chemical evolution of the intracluster medium (ICM) and analyze a sample of 12 galaxy clusters that are diverse both kinetically (pre-merger, merging, virialized) and in total…

In order to shed light on how galactic properties depend on the intergalactic medium (IGM) environment traced by the Ly$\alpha$ forest, we observationally investigate the IGM-galaxy connection using the publicly available 3D IGM tomography…

We present tomography of the circum-galactic metal distribution at redshift 1.7 to 4.5 derived from echellete spectroscopy of binary quasars. We find CIV systems at similar redshifts in paired sightlines more often than expected for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Crystal L. Martin , Evan Scannapieco , Sara L. Ellison , Joeseph F. Hennawi , S. G. Djorgovski , Amanda P. Fournier

We present results from Tree+SPH simulations of a galaxy cluster, aimed at studying the metal enrichment of the intra--cluster medium (ICM). The simulation code includes a fairly advanced treatment of star formation, as well as the release…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , F. Matteucci , S. Recchi , P. Tozzi

Observed metal abundances in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy groups and clusters, $Z_{ICM}$, exceed what is expected from present-day stellar populations alone. Galaxy clusters are presumed to be near closed-box systems, allowing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-21 Anne E Blackwell , Joel N Bregman , Sophia Chan Davis

We present a detailed analysis of the ionisation state and heavy element abundances in the Intergalactic Medium (IGM). The CIV doublet is shown by 30 % of the 182 selected optically thin \lya clouds in 10 QSO lines of sight. Direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Savaglio

[Abridged] We investigate how a range of physical processes affect the cosmic metal distribution using a suite of cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations. Focusing on z = 0 and 2, we study the metallicities and metal mass fractions for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Robert P. C. Wiersma , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

We now have mounting evidences that the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies is polluted with metals processed through stars. The fate of these metals is however still an open question and several findings indicate that they remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Celine Peroux , Hadi Rahmani , Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia , Ramona Augustin

We present ISM and CGM metallicities for 25 absorption systems associated with isolated star-forming galaxies (<z>=0.28) with 9.4<log(M*/Msun)<10.9 and with absorption detected within 200kpc. Galaxy ISM metallicities were measured using…

Models of galaxy formation in a CDM universe predict that massive galaxies are surrounded by a hot, quasi-hydrostatic circumgalactic corona of slowly cooling gas, predominantly accreted from the IGM. This prediction is borne out by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Robert A. Crain , Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye , Carlos S. Frenk , Tom Theuns

We investigate the efficiency and time-dependence of thermally and cosmic ray driven galactic winds for the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) using a new analytical approximation for the mass outflow. The spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 W. Kapferer , T. Kronberger , D. Breitschwerdt , S. Schindler , E. van Kampen , S. Kimeswenger , W. Domainko , M. Mair , M. Ruffert

We studied the distributions of metal abundances and metal-mass-to-light ratios in the intracluster medium (ICM) of four galaxy groups, MKW 4, HCG 62, the NGC 1550 group, and the NGC 5044 group, out to 0.5 r180 observed with Suzaku. The Fe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Toru Sasaki , Kyoko Matsushita , Kosuke Sato