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Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs and root polytopes of semi-balanced digraphs are two classes of lattice polytopes whose $h^*$-polynomials have interesting properties and generalize important graph polynomials. For both classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Lilla Tóthmérész

We associate root polytopes to directed graphs and study them by using ribbon structures. Most attention is paid to what we call the semi-balanced case, i.e., when each cycle has the same number of edges pointing in the two directions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Lilla Tóthmérész

The symmetric edge polytope of a simple graph is a lattice polytope defined as the convex hull of a subset of the type A roots corresponding to the edges of the graph. In this article we prove a sharp lower bound for the number of edges of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Giulia Codenotti , Roberto Riccardi , Lorenzo Venturello

Starting from any finite simple graph, one can build a reflexive polytope known as a symmetric edge polytope. The first goal of this paper is to show that symmetric edge polytopes are intrinsically matroidal objects: more precisely, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Alessio D'Alì , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Melissa Koch

In this paper we study the operation of cutting off edges of a simple $3$-polytope $P$ along the graph $\Gamma$. We give the criterion when the resulting polytope is simple and when it is flag. As a corollary we prove the analog of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Nikolai Erokhovets

In Ehrhart theory, the $h^*$-vector of a rational polytope often provide insights into properties of the polytope that may be otherwise obscured. As an example, the Birkhoff polytope, also known as the polytope of real doubly-stochastic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Robert Davis

Ehrhart theory is the study of sequences recording the number of integer points in non-negative integral dilates of rational polytopes. For a given lattice polytope, this sequence is encoded in a finite vector called the Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Benjamin Braun

In [7], Higashitani, Kummer, and Micha{\l}ek pose a conjecture about the symmetric edge polytopes of complete multipartite graphs and confirm it for a number of families in the bipartite case. We confirm that conjecture for a number of new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Max Kölbl

Hypersimplices are well-studied objects in combinatorics, optimization, and representation theory. For each hypersimplex, we define a new family of subpolytopes, called r-stable hypersimplices, and show that a well-known regular unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Benjamin Braun , Liam Solus

Symmetric edge polytopes are a recent and well-studied family of centrally symmetric polytopes arising from graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of this family to arbitrary simplicial complexes. We show how topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Torben Donzelmann , Thiago Holleben , Martina Juhnke

We formulate conjectures giving combinatorial interpretations of the Ehrhart $h^*$-vector, for hypersimplices, for dilated simplices and for generic cross-sections of cubes, in terms of certain decorated ordered set partitions. All were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Nick Early

The Ehrhart ring of the edge polytope $\mathcal{P}_G$ for a connected simple graph $G$ is known to coincide with the edge ring of the same graph if $G$ satisfies the odd cycle condition. This paper gives for a graph which does not satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Tetsushi Matsui

We investigate arithmetic, geometric and combinatorial properties of symmetric edge polytopes. We give a complete combinatorial description of their facets. By combining Gr\"obner basis techniques, half-open decompositions and methods for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Akihiro Higashitani , Katharina Jochemko , Mateusz Michałek

Equivariant Ehrhart theory generalizes the study of lattice point enumeration to also account for the symmetries of a polytope under a linear group action. We present a catalogue of techniques with applications in this field, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Sophia Elia , Donghyun Kim , Mariel Supina

The symmetric edge polytope (SEP) of a (finite, undirected) graph is a centrally symmetric lattice polytope whose vertices are defined by the edges of the graph. SEPs have been studied extensively in the past twenty years. Recently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Robert Davis , Akihiro Higashitani , Hidefumi Ohsugi

When $I$ is the edge ideal of a graph $G$, we use combinatorial properities, particularly Property $P$ on connectivity of neighbors of an edge, to classify when a binomial sum of vertices is a regular element on $R/I(G)$. Under a mild…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Joseph Brennan , Susan Morey

The cosmological polytope of a graph $G$ was recently introduced to give a geometric approach to the computation of wavefunctions for cosmological models with associated Feynman diagram $G$. Basic results in the theory of positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Justus Bruckamp , Lina Goltermann , Martina Juhnke , Erik Landin , Liam Solus

Let $G$ be a finite graph allowing loops, having no multiple edge and no isolated vertex. We associate $G$ with the edge polytope ${\cal P}_G$ and the toric ideal $I_G$. By classifying graphs whose edge polytope is simple, it is proved that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs are important object in Ehrhart theory,and have an application to Kuramoto models. In the present paper, we study the upper and lower bounds for the number of facets of symmetric edge polytopes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Aki Mori , Kenta Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi

Symmetric edge polytopes are a class of lattice polytopes constructed from finite simple graphs. In the present paper we highlight their connections to the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics -- where they are called adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Alessio D'Alì , Emanuele Delucchi , Mateusz Michałek
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