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The paper studies a method for solving elliptic partial differential equations posed on hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N=2,3$. The method allows a surface to be given implicitly as a zero level of a level set function. A surface equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Danil Safin

Probabilistic solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) have emerged as an efficient framework for uncertainty quantification and inference on dynamical systems. In this work, we explain the mathematical assumptions and detailed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-25 Nicholas Krämer , Nathanael Bosch , Jonathan Schmidt , Philipp Hennig

We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

A recursive algorithm is constructed which finds all solutions to a class of Diophantine equations connected to the problem of determining ordered n-tuples of positive integers satisfying the property that their sum is equal to their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-11-18 M. A. Nyblom , C. D. Evans

We establish an integral representation for the Dirichlet generating function of the coefficients of Euler's pentagonal number theorem. The Bromwich-type integral enables analytic continuation to the entire complex plane, filling a gap in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Friedjof Tellkamp

Often in mathematics it is useful to summarize a multivariate phenomenon with a single number and in fact, the determinant -- which is represented by det -- is one of the simplest cases. In fact, this number it is defined only for square…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-17 R. S. Costas-Santos

We formulate and analyze a goal-oriented adaptive finite element method for a symmetric linear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) that can simultaneously deal with multiple linear goal functionals. In each step of the algorithm,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Roland Becker , Maximilian Brunner , Paula Hilbert , Michael Innerberger , Dirk Praetorius

The Lie point symmetries of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are candidates for having the Painlev\'e property are explored for ODEs of order $n =2, \dots ,5$. Among the 6 ODEs identifying the Painlev\'e transcendents only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Decio Levi , David Sekera , Pavel Winternitz

We deal with the numerical solution of linear partial differential equations (PDEs) with focus on the goal-oriented error estimates including algebraic errors arising by an inaccurate solution of the corresponding algebraic systems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Vít Dolejší , Petr Tichý

The paper concerns classical solution of path-dependent partial differential equations (PPDEs) with coefficients depending on both variables of path and path-valued measure, which are crucial to understanding large-scale mean-field…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Shanjian Tang , Huilin Zhang

In a multidimensional infinite layer bounded by two hyperplanes, the Poisson equation with the polynomial right-hand side is considered. It is shown that the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Oleg D. Algazin

In this article, firstly we develop a method for a type of difference equations, applicable to solve approximately a class of first order ordinary differential equation systems. In a second step, we apply the results obtained to solve a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Fabio Botelho

In this note we present some ideas on when Lie symmetries, both point and generalized, can depend on arbitrary functions. We show on a few examples, both in partial differential and partial difference equations when this happens. Moreover…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-08 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Decio Levi , Christian Scimiterna

We construct a Boutet de Monvel calculus for general pseudodifferential boundary value problems defined on a broad class of non-compact manifolds, the class of so-called Lie manifolds with boundary. It is known that this class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Karsten Bohlen

We consider the following quasi-linear parabolic system of backward partial differential equations on a Banach space $E$: $(\partial_t+L)u+f(\cdot,\cdot,u, A^{1/2}\nabla u)=0$ on $[0,T]\times E,\qquad u_T=\phi$, where $L$ is a possibly…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Rongchan Zhu

In this paper asymptotic equalities are found for the least upper bounds of deviations in the uniform metric of de la Vallee Poussin sums on classes of 2\pi-periodic (\psi,\beta)-differentiable functions admitting an analytic continuation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-31 A. S. Serdyuk , Ie. Yu. Ovsii , A. P. Musienko

The non-commutative strategy developed by Bagarello (see Int. Jour. of Theoretical Physics, 43, issue 12 (2004), p. 2371 - 2394) for the analysis of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is extended to a class of partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Jean Ghislain Compaore , Villevo Adanhounme , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

We construct two families of orthogonal polynomials associated with the universal central extensions of the superelliptic Lie algebras. These polynomials satisfy certain fourth order linear differential equations, and one of the families is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Felipe Albino dos Santos , Mikhail Neklyudov , Vyacheslav Futorny

The paper develops the method for construction of the families of particular solutions to the nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDE) without relation to the complete integrability. Method is based on the specific link between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Zenchuk

Some connections between classical and nonclassical symmetries of a partial differential equation (PDE) are given in terms of determining equations of the two symmetries. These connections provide additional information for determining…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Chaolu Temuer , Laga Tong , George Bluman